专利质量、知识产权保护与经济高质量发展  

Patent quality,intellectual property protection and high-quality economic development

作　　者：孟猛猛 雷家骕[2] 焦捷[2] Meng Mengmeng;Lei Jiasu;Jiao Jie(School of Network Education,Beijing University of Posts an d Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China;School of Economics and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京邮电大学网络教育学院,北京100876 [2]清华大学经济管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《科研管理》2021年第1期135-145,共11页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFC0806900,2018.09-2020.06);中国博士后科学基金(2019M650753,2019.05-2020.06);国家自然科学基金项目(71841018,2018.09-2019.12,71673178,2017.01-2020.12)。

摘　　要：习近平新时代中国特色社会主义经济思想指出创新引领经济高质量发展。本文以内生经济增长理论为基础,利用中国2003-2017年省级数据,采用动态面板模型分析了专利质量对经济高质量发展的影响。结果表明专利质量能够有效促进经济高质量发展,而知识产权保护正向调节专利质量和经济高质量发展的正向关系。本文聚焦于更能体现创新程度的专利质量,从专利角度构建了专利质量对经济高质量发展影响的理论框架,为理解经济高质量发展的内涵"更有效率和更加可持续"提供经验证据,对习近平新时代中国特色社会主义经济思想的相关研究文献进行补充,同时研究结论为政府制定创新激励政策和考核评价体系提供参考。China′s economic growth rate is slowing down,and the economic structure needs to be adjusted and optimized.The mode of development has shifted from rapid and extensive growth to high-quality economic growth driven by technological progress and efficiency reform.Innovation leads to high-quality economic development according to the thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era.Previous literatures on the high-quality economic development remain in the stage of connotation definition and theoretical elaboration and only emphasize the role of innovation,lacking empirical test especially in the discussion on the patent quality and high-quality economic development.The studies also lack attention to contextual factors,such as intellectual property protection.So we intend to fill this gap in the literatures by analyzing the relationship between the patent quality and high-quality economic developments.From the perspective of Romer′s theory of endogenous growth,the knowledge as a production factor will generate positive externalities and drive the sustainable economic growth and so knowledge and technological progress are the main driving force of economic growth.Patent is an important carrier of knowledge and innovation,and so patent quality represents a country′s technological progress level and innovation degree.Patents with a higher level of quality will bring in greater increase in production efficiency and economic value.High-quality economic development refers to higher production efficiency and resource allocation efficiency and so the total labor productivity is an important indicator of the quality of economic development.Improving patent quality is a significant measure to improve innovation level and lead industrial reform that is a primary prerequisite for high-quality economic development.Therefore,the patent quality affects the high-quality economic development positively.The rights of enterprises and R&D personnel are well protected in the context of high level of IP protection.He

关 键 词：专利质量 经济高质量发展 知识产权保护 

分 类 号：F062.4[经济管理—政治经济学]