唐宋时代制墨技术的传承与革新  

Inheritance and Innovation of Technology on Manufacturing of Inkstick in Tang and Song Dynasties

作　　者：陈涛[1] CHEN Tao(School of History,Bejjing Normal University,Beijing,100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2021年第2期58-63,共6页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“唐宋时期文具制造业研究”(项目编号:17FZS052)。

摘　　要：唐宋时代正是中国古代制墨技术体系发展的完备阶段。宋代以前,制墨原料以松烟为主。北宋以降,制墨原料多元化,包括松烟、漆烟、油烟、石油烟和混合烟等,成为制墨史上的重要革新。唐宋时代,制墨过程中形成精选原料、精练技艺、精创式样的特点,不仅重视技术的传承与广播,而且关注原料的选取和加工,还强调风格与式样的创新,已经具备成熟完善的技术体系。The Tang and Song dynasties constituted the mature stage of the development of ancient Chinese technology of manufacturing inkstick.Before the Song dynasty,the raw materials of inkstick were mainly composed of pine-soot.Starting from the Song dynasty,the raw materials of inkstick became diversified,including pine-soot,paint-soot,lampblack,oil-soot and mixed soot,which can be considered an important innovation in the inkstick-manufacturing history.During those dynasties,the inheritance and propagation of technology,the selection and processing of raw materials,and the innovation of form and style were paid great attention to during the inkstick manufacturing process,and a mature and elaborate technical system of selecting raw material,and of refining techniques and creative styles,was finally formed.

关 键 词：唐代 宋代 制墨业 技术传承 技术革新 

分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]