危险犯有关问题解析  

Analysis of Problems Concerning Dangerous Crimes

作　　者：徐跃飞[1] XU Yue-fei(Hunan Police Academy,Changsha,Hunan,410138)

机构地区：[1]湖南警察学院治安系,湖南长沙410138

出　　处：《湖南警察学院学报》2020年第6期30-35,共6页Journal of Hunan Police Academy

基　　金：湖南省教育厅2018年重点科研项目“故意犯罪停止形态新论”(18A501)。

摘　　要：危险犯是犯罪构成的一种形态而非犯罪既遂形态。未出现实害结果的危险犯实质上是未遂犯,出现实害结果的危险犯是危险犯的既遂形态。危险犯成立犯罪,必须以刑法所规定的特定危险状态出现为条件,否则其行为不能成立该种犯罪,更不可能成立危险犯。危险犯的犯罪中止问题只能以危险犯存在未遂形态为前提。应以行为人期待结果的出现作为危险犯既遂的标志。Dangerous crime is a form of constitution of crime rather than a form of accomplished crime.Dangerous crime without actual harmful result is essentially an attempted crime.Dangerous crime with actual harmful result is the accomplished form of dangerous crime.The establishment of a dangerous crime must be conditioned on the occurrence of a specific dangerous state stipulated in the criminal law,otherwise its behavior can not establish such a crime,let alone a dangerous crime.Acknowledging the attempted form of dangerous crime can scientifically explain the discontinuation of dangerous crime.The expected results of the perpetrator should be taken as the mark of accomplishment of the dangerous crime.

关 键 词：危险犯 犯罪未遂 犯罪既遂 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]