部队官兵高强度训练前后心率及血压与心理指标间关系的探究  

The relationship between heart rate, blood pressure and psychological resilience of military officers and soldiers before and after high intensity training

作　　者：曹晓芸 彭育红 马彦卓 卢军丽[3] 汝磊生 李洁 齐书英 丁超 唐丽娜 张春丽 王冬梅 Cao Xiaoyun;Peng Yuhong;Ma Yanzhuo;Lu Junli;Ru Leisheng;Li Jie;Qi Shuying;Ding Chao;Tang Lina;Zhang Chunli;Wang Dongmei(Department of Neurology,the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical,University,Shijiazhuang 050000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学第三医院神经内科,石家庄050000 [2]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八〇医院心内科,石家庄050000 [3]河北医科大学,石家庄050000

出　　处：《中国循证心血管医学杂志》2021年第1期29-33,共5页Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Cardiovascular Medicine

基　　金：原总后勤部卫生部应用基础研究项目(CBJ14L012)。

摘　　要：目的通过对某地区部队官兵进行心理问卷调查及检测高强度训练前、后的心率和血压变化,分析部队官兵的心理状态,以及心理状态对训练前、后心率和血压的影响和相关性。方法对不同兵种的部队官兵随机抽样,共入选4个兵种591名官兵。训练前填写心理弹性量表,同时测量训练前及训练后的心率和血压。结果①不同兵种之间的心理弹性评分有明显差异,高炮旅的各项心理弹性评分均较高(P<0.001);②心理弹性的各项指标均与训练前、后的心率变化呈负相关(P<0.01),乐观性与训练前、后的舒张压及平均压变化呈负相关(P<0.05);③5公里负重组训练前、后的平均心率、收缩压及平均动脉压明显增加(P均<0.01),平均舒张压降低最明显(P均<0.01);④不吸烟饮酒者心理弹性指标更好,高学历者的乐观性评分最高;⑤训练前、后的心率变化与年龄、军龄呈负相关(P均<0.001),舒张压变化与年龄、军龄呈正相关(P均<0.001)。结论不同兵种的心理状态是不同的,心理状态影响训练后的心率及血压变化,吸烟饮酒对心理状态有不好的影响,高学历者乐观指数较高。Objective To analyze the correlation of psychological status on heart rate and blood pressure before and after training,The heart rate,blood pressure and resilience of military officers and soldiers in a certain region were investigated before and after high intensity training.Methods A total of 591 officers and soldiers from 4 arms were selected by random sampling.Psychological scales were completed before training,while heart rate and blood pressure were measured before and after training.Results①There were significant differences in psychological elasticity scores between the different soldier types,and the scores of all psychological resilience of the Artillery Brigade were higher(P<0.001).②All the indexes of resilience were negatively correlated with the changes of heart rate before and after training(P<0.01),while optimism was negatively correlated with the changes of diastolic pressure and mean pressure before and after training(P<0.05).③The mean heart rate,systolic blood pressure and mean arterial pressure before and after 5 km intensive training increased significantly(P<0.01),while the mean diastolic blood pressure decreased most significantly(P<0.01).④Non-smokers and drinkers had better psychological resilience,and those with higher education had the highest optimistic score.⑤Changes in heart rate before and after training were negatively correlated with age and military age(P<0.001).Diastolic blood pressure changes were positively correlated with age and military age(P<0.001).Conclusion The psychological state of different soldiers is different,the psychological state affects the changes in heart rate and blood pressure after training,smoking and drinking have a bad effect on the psychological state.Highly educated military officers and soldiers have higher optimism scores.

关 键 词：高强度运动 心理弹性 心率 血压 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]