适于新疆长绒棉的综合机采栽培技术  

The Suitable for Integrated Mechanically Harvested Cultivation Technical of Long-fiber Cotton in Xinjiang

作　　者：陈晋瑞 张磊磊 洪梅 范阿棋 吐尔逊·吐尔洪 马志华 谢利 Chen Jinrui;Zhang Leilei;Hong Mei;Fan Aqi;Tu'erxun Tu'erhong;Ma Zhihua;Xie Li(Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Bayingguoleng Mongolia Autonomons State/Xinjiang Scientific Observation and Experimental Station of Medium and Early Maturing Upland Cotton and Long-fiber Cotton,Ministry of Agriculture.,Korla,Xinjiang 841000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州农业科学研究院/农业农村部新疆早中熟及早熟陆地棉和长绒棉科学观测实验站,新疆库尔勒841000

出　　处：《棉花科学》2021年第1期64-68,共5页Cotton Sciences

基　　金：国家现代农业棉花产业技术体系资金项目(CARS-18-07)。

摘　　要：新疆长绒棉品质优良,在提高我国纺织产品档次、增强行业竞争力方面发挥了重要作用。为了更好地指导新疆长绒棉机采种植,课题组在集成前人对长绒棉优质高效高产栽培技术以及机采棉高效综合栽培技术基础上,结合长绒棉机采种植的特殊要求,提出了机采长绒棉品种要求、机采种植管理技术要点和脱叶采收技术要点,总结形成了适于新疆长绒棉的综合机采栽培技术。Xinjiang long-staple cotton has excellent quality.It has played an important role in improving the quality of our country's textile products and enhancing the competitiveness of the industry.In order to better guide Xinjiang long-staple cotton machine harvesting and planting,the research team integrates the high-efficiency and high-yield cultivation technology of long-staple cotton by the predecessors and the high-efficiency comprehensive cultivation technology of machine-picked cotton.Based on the selection and breeding objectives of machine-harvested long-staple cotton varieties,the key points of machine-harvesting planting management technology and defoliation harvesting,and a comprehensive machine-harvesting cultivation technology suitable for Xinjiang long-staple cotton is summarized.

关 键 词：长绒棉 机械采收 栽培技术 新疆 

分 类 号：S562.04[农业科学—作物学]