THE STUDY ON THE INTERPRETATION METHOD OF ENVIRONMENTAL TORT IN THE CIVIL CODE:FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ILLEGALITY  

民法典中环境侵权加害行为的解释路径

作　　者：Cai Chang 蔡唱(Law School of Hainan University)

机构地区：[1]Law School of Hainan University

出　　处：《China Legal Science》2021年第1期65-88,共24页中国法学（英文版）

基　　金：the phased achievement of Research on the Implementation of Private Law in Hainan National Ecological Civilization Pilot Zone (KYQDSK1902) sponsored by the scientific research fund of Hainan University

摘　　要：Environmental tort is regulated by the environmental tort chapter of the Civil Code and other relevant specific laws about the environment.There are two different ways to apprehend the constitution and type of tortious act,fault element and illegality element.Selecting the path of illegality interpretation can promote the constitutive elements of environmental tort liability to be more targeted and detailed,at the same time coordinating the Civil Code with specific law system about the environment.Illegality has the function that cannot be replaced by fault,and can provide a critical basis for the undertaking of tort liability.It is suggested to distinguish the infringed rights and legal interests,combine the classification of contamination behavior and ecological damage behavior and their rights and interests protection to determine the illegality of environmental tort.环境侵权行为由《民法典》环境侵权章和相关环境特别法共同加以规定。其中加害行为的构成和类型有过错要件和违法性要件两种不同理解路径。选择违法性路径解释能促进环境侵权责任构成要件精细化、协调民法典和环境特别法体系,违法性要件具有过错要件所不能替代的功能并可为侵权责任的承担提供理论依据。建议区分受侵害的权利和法益,结合污染行为和生态破坏行为分类及其权益保护来具体确定环境侵权行为违法性。

关 键 词：环境侵权行为 《民法典》 侵权责任 民法典 行为分类 污染行为 加害行为 生态破坏 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]