面向表层能量调控的轻质装配式建筑双层表皮原型设计研究——以寒冷地区对比实验平台为例  

DSF Prototype Design for Lightweight Prefabricated Building Oriented to the Surface Energy Regulation and Control Based on a Comparative Experimental Platform in Cold Zone of China

作　　者：林正豪 宋晔皓(指导)[3] LIN Zheng-hao;SONG Ye-hao(South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China;Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Future Urban Design,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044,China;Architecture School,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,广州510641 [2]北京建筑大学北京未来城市设计高精尖创新中心,北京100044 [3]清华大学建筑学院,北京100084

出　　处：《建筑节能（中英文）》2021年第1期10-20,共11页Building Energy Efficiency

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(51908358);北京建筑大学北京未来城市设计高精尖创新中心:未来“城市-建筑”设计理论与探索实践研究(UDC2018010411);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2020M672632)。

摘　　要：轻质装配式建筑是一种具备可持续应用潜力的新型技术体系,然而当前“重建构”而“轻能量”的实践研究趋势已成为其发展的制约瓶颈。对此,立足于“表层能量调控”新视角,以轻质装配式建筑双层表皮系统为研究对象,因循“提取—实验—整合”路径开展原型设计研究。基于案例调研提取双层表皮“建构原型”,并依托位于寒冷地区(天津)的对比实验平台开展多系列对比实验,分别得到适应其夏冬气候的“最优组合”。针对两种组合构造差异悬殊的问题,进一步提取双层表皮“通用原型”,使其可依托相同的建构物质载体,同步兼顾夏冬差异化气候能量的应答,进而重构轻质装配式建筑的“建构—能量”整合关联,为我国轻质装配式建筑发展提供局部气候样本与数据支撑。Lightweight Prefabricated Building(LPB)is a potential new building technology system oriented to sustainable development and application.However,the neglect of energy performance in practice and research has restricted its development.In this regard,standing on a new perspective of“surface energy regulation and control”,a design research of Double-Skin Facade(DSF)prototype for LPB is carried out following the path of“extraction-experiment-integration”.After plenty of case studies,the tectonic prototype of DSF is successfully extracted and applied on a comparative experimental platform in Cold Zone(Tianjin).By executing multiple series of field comparative experiments,the“optimal combination”DSF prototypes in summer and winter are generated respectively.Considering the significant tectonic differences between two combinations,a DSF“universal prototype”is further promoted,which can effectively response to the opposite seasonal climate based on a same tectonic system with very few manual operation,leading to a deeper integration of“Tectonics-Energy”.

关 键 词：轻质装配式建筑 表层能量 双层表皮 实验平台 原型研究 

分 类 号：TU20[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]