定向越野防控儿童青少年近视的干预选择  

Cross-country orienteering: interventions for the prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents

作　　者：刘阳 崔刚 宋杨 陈超 李雪宁[4] 李志虹[1] LIU Yang;CUI Gang;SONG Yang;CHEN Chao;LI Xuening;LI Zhihong(School of Physical Education,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an(710119),China;不详)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学体育学院,西安710119 [2]天津财经大学竞技运动管理中心 [3]西北大学体育教学部 [4]东北师范大学体育学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2021年第1期10-12,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(16YJCZH063)。

摘　　要：中国儿童青少年的视力健康问题已成为关系国家和民族未来的大问题。本文通过对定向越野项目地图信息识别、图景目标交替搜索的近视防控价值及实施路径进行分析,发现定向越野练习对眼部肌肉具有很好的调节作用,有效提高了视觉注意,刺激了心眼脑视觉系统,对近视防控具有靶向锻炼价值。提出通过变换定向越野教学形式、教学空间、教学场景,可达到缓解眼疲劳,防控近视的锻炼目的,对促进儿童青少年视力健康具有重要意义。The visual health of children and adolescents in China has become a major issue that is relevant to the nation’s present and its future. This article analyzed the value of map reading and searching for specific features during orienteering projects for myopia prevention and control. The findings suggest that orienteering exercises show good regulatory effects on eye muscles, effectively improve concentration, and help to stimulate mental activity and visual system. Targeted exercises, including scanning maps for specific features, is beneficial for myopia prevention and control. It is proposed that, by changing the teaching style of cross-country orienteering, teaching space, and teaching scene, exercises can be tailored to treat and relieve eye strain, as well as to prevent and control myopia, which is essential to promote the visual health of children and adolescents.

关 键 词：近视 地图 眼球运动 儿童 青少年 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R778.11[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]