价值链嵌入与东亚发展型经济体的结构性困局  

Global Value Chain Embedding and Structural Dilemmas of East Asian Developmental Economies

作　　者：李俊久[1] 许唯聪 Li Jun-jiu;Xu Wei-cong

机构地区：[1]吉林大学经济学院,长春130012

出　　处：《亚太经济》2021年第1期5-14,149,共11页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“国际公共产品供给与美国霸权地位维系研究”(16BGJ036);吉林大学哲学社会科学研究重大课题培育项目“‘一带一路’的货币地理与人民币国际化战略研究”(2018ZDPY02)。

摘　　要：以美国为主的西方国家所提供的终端消费市场为东亚实现出口导向工业化提供了重要机遇,“东亚生产—欧美消费”的模式深深嵌入到以美国为主导的全球价值链中。东亚嵌入全球价值链的事实表明,中国已成为东亚区域生产网络的核心,美国是东亚最重要的最终产品消费市场,中美贸易摩擦势必会给东亚经济体带来有力的贸易冲击。从价值链嵌入与贸易冲击的外溢效应两个视角,揭示了东亚经济体面临的困境。在中国经济结构调整与西方贸易保护主义盛行之际,加深区域间经济融合、深化中国最终消费市场角色、走技术创新的共生发展之路,是东亚经济体在逆境中发展的必然选择。The terminal consumer market provided by the western countries,especially the United States provide important opportunity for East Asia to realize export-oriented industrialization.The mode of"Production in East Asia-consumption in Europe and America"has deeply embedded in GVC dominated by the United States.The fact that East Asia embedded in global value chain shows that China has already become the core of East Asian regional production network.Meanwhile,as the most important final product consumption market,the United States also plays an essential role in East Asia.The trade frictions between China and the United States are bound to bring strong trade impact on the development of East Asian emerging economies.From the perspective of value chain embedding and spillover effect o f trade shock,this paper reveals the difficulties faced by the East Asian emerging economies,and also points out that,under the circumstance of China's economic restructuring and the prevalence of trade protectionism in the United States and Europe,it is the inevitable choice for emerging East Asia to deepen regional economic integration,promote the role of China as East Asia,s final consumption market,take the path of symbiotic development in the field of technologic innovation.

关 键 词：东亚区域生产网络 价值链嵌入 贸易冲击 结构性困局 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易]