主观轻量构式“也就这么/那么+数量结构”及其构式化研究  

The Subjective Light Quantity Construction"Yejiu Zheme/Name+Quantitative Structure"and Its Constructionalization

作　　者：张婷婷 陈昌来[2] ZHANG Ting-ting;CHEN Chang-lai(School of International Exchange,Shanghai Polytechnic University,Shanghai,201209;International College of Chinese Studies,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai,200234)

机构地区：[1]上海第二工业大学国际交流学院,上海201209 [2]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200234

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第2期115-122,共8页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国语言学史(分类多卷本)”(16ZDA206);上海师范大学一流研究生人才培养项目子项目——博士生拔尖人才项目“现代汉语‘主观轻贬’构式研究”(209-AC9103-19-368005207);上海第二工业大学校级项目“国际中文教育视域下的‘主观轻量’表达研究”(EGD21QD10)。

摘　　要：文章讨论现代汉语“也就这么/那么+数量结构”构式,认为此构式主要用来表达主观判定的“量少”,且具有轻贬感情色彩。在语言运用过程中,其可变构件“数量结构”可替换为“具量含义结构”和“不具量含义结构”两种形式,形成构式演化,并在这一过程中出现熟语倾向,同时始终保留“主观轻贬”这一核心语义含义。最后归纳了构式化的形成动因,认为高频使用、重要构件、情景语境、构式压制对构式化产生重要影响。This paper,analyzing the construction of"Yejiu Zheme/Name+Quantitative Structure"in modern Chinese,considers this construction is mainly used to express the subjective"light quantity"with a slight contempt.In the development of language use,its variable component"quantity structure"was replaced by two forms:"quantitative meaning structure"and"no quantitative meaning structure".The change of the two forms composed a structural evolution.In this process,a phenomenon of idiomtization occurred and the core meaning of"subjective slight contempt"retained.Finally,this paper,summarizing the motivation of this constructionalization,considers that the high frequency,the core component,the situational context,and construction coercion have an important impact on it.

关 键 词：“也就这么/那么+数量结构” 主观轻量 构式化 熟语化 成因 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]