美国运输机机载激光系统研制进展  

Development of AC-130J AHEL system

作　　者：易亨瑜[1] 锁兴文 易欣仪 齐予[1] 张凯[1] YI Hengyu;SUO Xingwen;YI Xinyi;QI Yu;ZHANG Kai(Institute of Applied Electronic, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China;National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Academy of Military Sciences PLA China, Beijing 10071, China;Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China)

机构地区：[1]中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所,绵阳621900 [2]中国军事科学院国防科技创新研究院,北京100071 [3]复旦大学化学系,上海200438

出　　处：《激光技术》2021年第2期174-181,共8页Laser Technology

摘　　要：美国运输机机载高能激光(AHEL)系统是下一代武器,能够在复杂环境中实施精确地隐秘打击。第1套实战化的机载激光武器,将在2022年进行演示试验。首先介绍了AHEL系统的应用需求、研制计划,并分析了系统结构和面临的技术挑战。其次梳理了AHEL系统的研制进展,并由系统参量评估了AHEL系统的作战性能。综合分析可知,AHEL系统采用最佳组件,通过快速原型方法,实现了激光武器系统在AC-130J飞机上的集成,并借鉴了以往机载激光计划的经验教训,降低研制风险。最后分析了其下一步的技术发展方向。AC-130J gunship airborne high energy laser(AHEL)system is a next generation weapon capable of providing scalable effects in complex targeting environments with low acoustic&kinetic signatures.As a first airborne high energy laser which can be used in actual combat,it will be demonstrated in 2022.First,the application goal and development plan of AHEL system were introduced,and its system architecture and technologies challenge was analyzed.Then its development was reviewed,and its fighting capability was deduced from its system parameters.The analyses show that it leverages a rapid prototyping approach to demonstrate integration of a laser weapon system onto an AC-130J aircraft by utilizing a best of breed approach,and much work has down to mitigate risks identified from prior HEL projects during its development.In the end,technical development trends are given.

关 键 词：激光技术 机载高能激光系统 快速原型 激光武器 高能激光 特种作战司令部 

分 类 号：TJ953[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]