界面纳米气泡研究历史和展望  

Research History and Prospect of Interfacial Nanobubbles

作　　者：张立娟 胡钧[1,2] ZHANG Lijuan;HU Jun(Shanghai Advanced Research Institute,Shanghai 201204,China;Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics,CAS,Shanghai 201800,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院上海高等研究院,上海201204 [2]中国科学院上海应用物理研究所,上海201800

出　　处：《净水技术》2021年第2期2-23,共22页Water Purification Technology

基　　金：国家自然基金面上项目(11874379,11575281);中国科学院前沿科学重点研究项目(QYZDJ-SSW-SLH019)。

摘　　要：界面科学研究因其在工业、农业、环境和催化等领域的重要性一直是国内外科学工作者非常关注的领域。固液界面纳米气泡的发现和研究是近20年来科学界的一匹"黑马",它的存在颠覆了人们的认知,以超乎常人想象的效果在水处理、农业、矿物浮选、界面输运和清洗等领域表现出色,成为国内外相关领域的研究热点。该综述对界面纳米气泡的研究历史、产生方法、检测技术以及已有的对其稳定机制的理论解释等方面进行阐述,并对未来纳米气泡的基础研究和应用进行了展望。相信随着研究的不断深入,界面纳米气泡的科学问题必将得到一一解答,纳米气泡在各个领域的应用也会迈上新的台阶。Research on interfacial science has always been an area of great concern to scientists at home and abroad because of its significance in the fields of industry,agriculture,environment and catalysis,etc.The discovery and research of solid-liquid interfacial nanobubbles is like a"dark horse"in scientific community in the past two decades.It has overturned people’s cognition and performed well in water treatment,agriculture,mineral flotation,interfacial transportation and cleaning fields with an effect beyond ordinary people’s imagination.It has become a research hot topic in relevant fields at home and abroad.In this review,research history,generation methods,detection techniques and existing theoretical explanations for stability mechanism of interfacial nanobubbles are described.Finally,opinions on the future nanobubble research and their applications are put forward.It is believed that with the further research,scientific problems of interfacial nanobubbles will be solved one by one,and its application in various fields will be stepped up to a new level.

关 键 词：界面纳米气泡 体相纳米气泡 原子力显微镜 稳定性 同步辐射成像 

分 类 号：O64[理学—物理化学]