亨利·詹姆斯书信:从汇编、选集到全集的历史嬗变及其文化启示  

The Historical Evolution and Cultural Enlightenment of Henry James’s Letters in Different Editions

作　　者：魏新俊[1] Wei Xinjun(School of Foreign Languages,China Pharmaceutical University)

机构地区：[1]中国药科大学外国语学院,江苏南京211198

出　　处：《外国文学》2021年第1期70-82,共13页Foreign Literature

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“亨利·詹姆斯书信研究”(18YJA752017)。

摘　　要：亨利·詹姆斯不仅是一位多产的小说家,而且还是一位多产的书信作家。支配他生活的是文学,写信是他人生的奋斗。詹姆斯的社会经历、情感生活、艺术创作无不浸润在他浩瀚的书信之中,书信构成了这位文学大师真实的和最好的传记。詹姆斯书信的编辑出版经历了从汇编、选集到全集的历史嬗变过程。本文尝试在詹姆斯书信研究中把詹姆斯形象的建构与詹姆斯作品批评的发展结合起来,沿着詹姆斯书信编辑出版跨越时空的演变轨迹,通过对詹姆斯书信三个重要版本的对比分析,深入研究和发掘其背后潜在的文化成因,从而确认詹姆斯的私人书信在流行文化和文学发展中的历史定位,力图为我国詹姆斯研究,尤其是当今詹姆斯书信写作的学术研究,提供有益的参考。Henry James was not only a prolific novelist but also a prolific letter writer.What dominated James’s life was literature.His correspondence recorded the struggle of his life.James’s social experience,emotional life and artistic creation are all immersed in his numerous letters,which will constitute the real and best biography of the great literary master.The editing and publishing of Henry James’s letters has undergone a historical evolution in different editions.In the study of Henry James’s letters,this paper attempts to combine the construction of James’s image with the criticism of James’s works,by following the evolving track of James’s letter editing and publishing across time and space.Through the comparison and analysis of"Lubbock’s Edition,""Edel’s Edition"and"Nebraska Edition,"it tries to explore the underlying cultural causes behind them,so as to identify the historical position of James’s personal letters in the development of popular culture and modern literature,and provide a useful reference for the academic study of Henry James,especially for the study of Henry James’s letter writing in China today.

关 键 词：詹姆斯 书信 “卢伯克版本” “埃德尔版本” “内布拉斯加版本” 历史嬗变 文化启示 

分 类 号：I712[文学—其他各国文学]