强化产电微生物与电极间电子传递速率的研究进展  

Progress in enhancing electron transfer rate between exoelectrogenic microorganisms and electrode interface

作　　者：刘向 张君奇 张保财 杨池 李锋[1,2,3,4] 宋浩[1,2,3,4] Xiang Liu;Junqi Zhang;Baocai Zhang;Chi Yang;Feng Li;Hao Song(School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering(Ministry of Education),Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;Synthetic Biology Research Platform,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin),School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;Qingdao Institute of Ocean Engineering,Tianjin University,Qingdao 266200,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学化工学院,天津300072 [2]天津大学合成生物学前沿科学中心和系统生物工程教育部重点实验室,天津300072 [3]天津大学化工学院天津化学化工协同创新中心合成生物学研究平台,天津300072 [4]天津大学青岛海洋工程研究院,山东青岛266200

出　　处：《生物工程学报》2021年第2期361-377,共17页Chinese Journal of Biotechnology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(No.2018YFA0901300);天津大学自主创新基金(Nos.0903065083,0903065084)资助。

摘　　要：产电微生物是微生物燃料电池、电解池和电合成等微生物电化学技术(Microbial electrochemical technologies,METs)的研究基础。产电微生物与电极界面间的胞外电子传递(Extracellular electron transfer,EET)效率低以及生物被膜形成能力弱限制了METs在有机物降解、电能生产、海水淡化、生物修复和生物传感等方面的应用。因此,强化产电微生物与电极界面间的相互作用是过去几年的主要研究热点。针对近年的研究,本文系统概述了通过改造产电微生物来增强微生物-电极间相互作用的各种策略,重点分析了这些策略的适用性和局限性,并展望了强化产电微生物-电极界面作用在微生物电化学技术利用方面的研究前景。Exoelectrogenic microorganisms are the research basis of microbial electrochemical technologies such as microbial fuel cells,electrolytic cells and electrosynthesis.However,their applications are restricted in organic degradation,power generation,seawater desalination,bioremediation,and biosensors due to the weak ability of biofilm formation and the low extracellular electron transfer(EET)efficiency between exoelectrogenic microorganisms and electrode.Therefore,engineering optimization of interaction between exoelectrogenic microorganisms and electrode interface recently has been the research focus.In this article,we review the updated progress in strategies for enhancing microbe-electrode interactions based on microbial engineering modifications,with a focus on the applicability and limitations of these strategies.In addition,we also address research prospects of enhancing the interaction between electroactive cells and electrodes.

关 键 词：产电微生物 微生物电化学技术 胞外电子传递 生物被膜 微生物-电极相互作用 

分 类 号：TM911.45[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动] Q939.9[生物学—微生物学]