专利标准化过程的利益冲突与平衡  

Conflict and Balance of Interests in the Process of Patent Standardization

作　　者：贾明顺[1] Jia Mingshun(School of Law,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学法学院,北京100191

出　　处：《科技与法律（中英文）》2021年第1期29-36,共8页Science Technology and Law（Chinese-English Version）

基　　金：北京科技创新中心研究基地项目“科技创新的法治保障研究”(编号KZ32002601)。

摘　　要：随着现代科技的快速发展,标准与专利呈现加速融合态势。由于法律属性不同,在现实中产生并加剧了紧张的利益冲突关系。当前这一领域存在着对标准必要专利限定不清、标准化组织的知识产权政策模糊和缺乏执行力度以及对冲突的协调过度依赖司法等问题。应当从加强标准必要专利认定、提升标准化组织知识产权政策执行力和探索专利标准化纠纷ADR机制等方面着手,不断完善专利标准化过程利益冲突的平衡机制,使其更好地发挥对产业发展和创新的促进作用。With the rapid development of modern technology,the integration of standards and patents has accelerated.Due to the different legal attributes,conflicts of interest are generated and exacerbated in reality.At present,there are problems in this field such as unclear definition of standard-essential patents,ambiguity and lack of enforcement of in⁃tellectual property policies of standardization organizations,and excessive reliance on judicial coordination for conflict coordination.It is necessary to strengthen the identification of standard-essential patents,enhance the implementation of standardization organizations'intellectual property policies,and explore the ADR mechanism for patent standardiza⁃tion disputes,and constantly improve the mechanism for balancing conflicts of interest in the patent standardization process,so that it can better play its role in promoting industrial development and innovation.

关 键 词：专利标准化 标准必要专利 FRAND原则 利益冲突 平衡 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]