湖北宜昌万福垴遗址出土费昂斯珠科技分析与研究  

Scientific research on faience beads from Wanfunao Site in Yichang,Hubei Province

作　　者：陈天然 崔剑锋[1] 黄文新[2] 史德勇 向光华 CHEN Tianran;CUI Jianfeng;HUANG Wenxin;SHI Deyong;XIANG Guanghua(School of Archaeology and Museology,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Wuhan 430077,China;Yichang Museum,Yichang 443000,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871 [2]湖北省文物考古研究所,湖北武汉430077 [3]宜昌博物馆,湖北宜昌44300

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2021年第1期51-63,共13页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助(2019YFC1520203)。

摘　　要：湖北宜昌万福垴遗址是西周中晚期至春秋时期的以楚文化为主的遗存,以该遗址M8出土的费昂斯(faience)珠为研究对象,以期通过分析其成分和结构特征并讨论其工艺特征,丰富对长江中下游地区该时期费昂斯的相关认识。本研究使用扫描电子显微镜,分析结果显示费昂斯制品以富钾费昂斯及混合碱费昂斯为主。再依据以往发表的西周时期费昂斯制品的科技研究,结合考古发掘相关材料,试图从费昂斯器物使用方式的角度,窥视其在古人精神文明进程中的角色,反观费昂斯在中原地区的发展脉络。Faience is a kind of ancient ceramic product which was widely found in many areas.Chinese faience appeared in the Western Zhou Dynasty(1046 BCE—771 BCE).Wanfunao Site is located in Yichang,Hubei Province.The radiocarbon dating results of a series of samples show that Wanfunao Site dates mostly to the Western Zhou Dynasty.The faience beads have been excavated from Tomb M8 of the site.In this work,some of the faience beads were chosen as samples for study.Scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectrometry(SEM-EDS)were applied to the analyses of microstructure and composition.The results show that some of the faience beads may have been manufactured locally in China,but for the others of these samples,because of corrosion,the flux in the glaze was below the detection limit.Based on the previously-published scientific research on faience products in the Western Zhou Dynasty and combined with relevant evidence of archaeological excavation,from the perspective of the way faience products were used,this research attempts to explore the role that faience products played in the progress of ancient spiritual civilization and the development of faience products in China.

关 键 词：费昂斯 西周中晚期 富钾助熔剂 SEM-EDS 

分 类 号：K876.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]