四种方法对果园实蝇的诱捕试验  

Trapping Test of Fruit Fly in Orchard by Four Methods

作　　者：孙太华 王华生 陈丽丽 张雪丽 Sun Tai-hua;Wang Hua-sheng;Chen Li-li;Zhang Xue-li(Guanyang County Plant Protection Station,Guilin,Guangxi 541600,China;Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Plant Protection Station,Nanning,Guangxi 530022,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区灌阳县植保站,广西桂林市541600 [2]广西壮族自治区植保站,广西南宁530022

出　　处：《广西农学报》2020年第5期18-20,共3页Journal of Guangxi Agriculture

基　　金：广西创新驱动发展专项资金项目(项目编号:桂科AA17202017)。

摘　　要：为了解果园实蝇种类,找出适宜的监测诱杀方法。在广西灌阳县梨园、柿园采用四种方式对实蝇进行诱捕试验。试验表明灌阳果园的实蝇种类以橘小实蝇和南瓜实蝇为主,有少量的具条实蝇。甲基丁香酚对橘小实蝇雄虫诱捕效果好,且具有较高的专一性,两种黄板对不同的实蝇种类及其雄雌都具有诱捕效果。建议生产上使用甲基丁香酚诱捕监测橘小实蝇雄虫,黄板来监测诱捕不同的实蝇种类及雄、雌成虫。In order to understand the species of fruit fly in orchard,a suitable monitoring and booby-trap method was found.Four methods were applied to trap flies in pear orchard and persimmon orchard in Guan⁃yang County,Guangxi.The results showed that the main species of fruit fly in Guanyang orchard were the oriental fruit fly and pumpkin fruit fly,while a few pygmy flies.Methyl eugenol has good trapping effect on the male of oriental fruit fly,and has high specificity.The two kinds of yellow board have trapping effect on different species of fruit fly,as well as male and female.It is suggested that methyl eugenol should be used to trap and monitor the males of oriental fruit fly,and yellow board should be used to monitor and trap different species of fruit fly and male and female fly adults.

关 键 词：实蝇 诱捕 试验 

分 类 号：S436.66[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]