新冠肺炎疫情期间口腔医院门诊和急诊人次变化趋势  

Trends of outpatient and emergency amount in oral hospitals during COVID-19 epidemic

作　　者：田园 姚敏[1] 方嘉琨 孙燕楠[1] Tian Yuan;Yao Min;Fang Jiakun;Sun Yannan(Peking University Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学口腔医院,北京100081

出　　处：《中国医院统计》2021年第1期48-52,共5页Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics

摘　　要：目的分析新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下口腔医院门诊和急诊人次变化趋势,为医院后续诊疗工作安排提供数据支持。方法收集2020年2月1日至7月31日到口腔医院就诊的门诊和急诊人次数据,以2019年同期数据作为比较,分析疫情发生以来口腔医院门、急诊人次变化趋势及所受的影响。结果2020年2月以来,累计门诊人次较去年同期显著降低约72.9%,但呈逐步恢复趋势;急诊人次除2月和6、7月显著减少外,其余均略有增长,整体与去年同期相比有所减少。就诊急诊患者中,主要疾病种类为急慢性牙髓炎、牙周炎等一般口腔急症,与去年同期基本相似。结论疫情期间口腔医院所受影响显著,后续随着疫情防控常态化,在严格防控的同时逐步恢复正常诊疗秩序,以保障患者就医需求。Objective To analyze the trend of the outpatient and emergency amount in oral hospitals during the epidemic of COVID-19,which can provide data support for the arrangement of diagnosis and treatment in the future.Methods The data of outpatient and emergency amount from February 1,2020 to July 31,2020 were collected and compared with the data of the same period in 2019 to analyze the trend and change of patient amount.Results Since February 2020,the total number of outpatient amount decreased by 72.9%compared with the same period of the previous year,but it was gradually recovered.Except for a significant decrease in February,June and July,the number of emergency pitients increased slightly,which was less than the previous year.The main reasons for emergency patients were acute and chronic pulpitis,periodontitis and other general oral emergencies,similar to the same period of the previous year.Conclusion During the epidemic period,oral hospitals were significantly affected.With the normalization of epidemic prevention and control,the normal diagnosis and treatment order should be gradually restored,so as to ensure patients'medical needs.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情 口腔医院 门诊和急诊人次 

分 类 号：R195.1[医药卫生—卫生统计学]