大数据财产权的法律属性及法律保护  

Legal Attributes and Legal Protection of Big Data Property Rights

作　　者：阮正贤[1] RUAN Zheng-xian(Party School of the CPC Guizhou Provincial Committee, Guiyang 550028, China)

机构地区：[1]中共贵州省委党校法学教研部,贵州贵阳550028

出　　处：《北京邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期10-19,共10页Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：大数据是海量数据的集合,本质上是数据信息,其信息意义带来经济价值。因此,大数据客观上具有财产性,这种财产性在法律上并不必然违禁,法律应当有条件认可大数据财产性的正当性。简单认定大数据财产权客体为邻接权、所有权或信息财产权客体皆有缺陷,大数据的财产权为集合权,客体具有复合型和复杂性特征。因应大数据财产权具体权利形态的多样性和其客体的复合型,大数据财产权法律保护方法可分属特殊权利法保护、合同债权法保护、侵权法保护、反不正当竞争法保护模式等。Big data is a collection of massive data.It is data information in nature,and its information meaning brings economic value.Therefore,big data is objectively property-oriented.This property is not necessarily prohibited in law.The law should conditionally recognize the legitimacy of big data property.If the object of big data property rights is simply identified as the object of neighboring rights,ownership,or information property rights,they all have defects.The property rights of big data are collective rights,and there is compound and complexity in the object.In view of the diversity of the specific rights of big data property rights and the complex type of its objects,the legal protection of big data property rights can be implemented by special rights law protection mode,contractual credit law protection mode,tort law protection mode,and anti-unfair competition law protection mode.

关 键 词：大数据 财产权 客体 法律保护 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]