家庭代币制在注意缺陷多动障碍患儿中的应用效果  

Application effect of family token system in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder children

作　　者：孔妮娜 赵红伟[1] KONG Ni-na;ZHAO Hong-wei(Department of Psychology,Shenyang Children's Hospital,Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳市儿童医院心理科,辽宁沈阳110032

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2021年第4期59-62,共4页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：辽宁省沈阳市卫生健康委科研课题计划项目([2019]272号-57)。

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭代币制在注意缺陷多动障碍患儿中的应用效果。方法选取2020年1~4月沈阳市儿童医院心理科治疗的80例注意缺陷多动障碍患儿作为研究对象,按照随机纸片法分为对照组和观察组,每组各40例。对照组采用常规康复治疗,观察组采用家庭代币制。比较两组患儿干预前后注意缺陷多动障碍评定量表评分、反应控制和综合注意力情况,比较两组患儿临床疗效情况。结果干预后,两组患儿注意力、多动和冲动评分均低于干预前,反应控制和综合注意力评分均高于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿干预后的注意力、多动和冲动评分均低于对照组,反应控制和综合注意力均高于对照组,观察组注意缺陷多动障碍患儿临床总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家庭代币制应用于注意缺陷多动障碍患儿,可以改善患儿临床症状,提高注意力和反应控制力,疗效明显,值得临床推广应用。Objective To explore the application effect of family token system in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder children.Methods A total of 80 children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder treated in the Department of Psychology,Shenyang Children's Hospital from January to April 2020 were selected as the research subjects.According to random paper method,they were divided into control group and observation group,with 40 cases in each group.The routine rehabilitation of control group were used,the family token system of observation group were used.The attention deficit hyperactivity disorder rating scale scares,reaction control and comprehensive attention were compared before and after intervention in the two groups,and the clinical efficacy of children in the two groups was compared.Results After intervention,the attention,hyperactivity and impulse scores of children in the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and the response control and comprehensive attention scores were higher than those before intervention,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The attention,hyperactivity and impulse score of children in observation group after intervention were lower than those of the control group,the reaction control and comprehensive attention were higher than those of the control group,the total clinical effective rate of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of family token system in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder children,which could improve clinical system of children,increase attention and reaction control,the effect is obvious,it is worth to be used.

关 键 词：家庭代币制 注意缺陷多动障碍 注意力 多动 冲动 反应控制 

分 类 号：R246.6[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]