新中国成立70年甘肃人口发展:成就回顾与议题展望  

The Population Development of Gansu Province in the Past 70 Years:Review of Achievements and Research Topics

作　　者：冯乐安 宋文姬 Feng Le-an;Song Wen-ji(Institute of Sociology Gansu Academy of Social Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu 730010)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省社会科学院社会学研究所,甘肃兰州730010

出　　处：《河西学院学报》2021年第1期48-56,共9页Journal of Hexi University

基　　金：甘肃省社科规划项目“近年来甘肃农村人口发展变化及其影响的调查研究”(项目编号:YB146);甘肃省社科规划项目“甘肃城镇化中后期人口迁移模式研究”(项目编号:19YB175)。

摘　　要：新中国成立70年来,甘肃人口发展取得历史性成就。回望过去70年,甘肃人口发展主要成就体现在人口规模、人口再生产、人口结构、人口受教育水平、人口健康素质、人口城镇化、人口流动和重点人群等八个方面。文章分析了当前甘肃人口研究的重要议题,认为保持人口适度生育水平、人口红利、人口迁移流动和城镇化、人口受教育水平与人力资本、人口老龄化、人口性别失衡等问题应该受到重点关注。Over the past 70 years since the founding of New China,Gansu has made historic achievements in population development.Looking back at the past 70 years,the main achievements of population development in Gan⁃su are reflected in eight aspects,including population size,population reproduction,population structure,population education level,population health quality,population urbanization,population mobility and key populations.The arti⁃cle analyzes the important issues of current population research in Gansu and argues that issues such as maintaining a moderate fertility level,demographic dividend,population migration and urbanization,population education level and human capital,population aging,and population gender imbalance should receive focused attention.

关 键 词：甘肃人口 发展成就 重点议题 

分 类 号：C92[社会学—人口学]