购买农业机械服务增加了农户收入吗——基于老龄化视角的检验  

Has the Purchase of Agricultural Machinery Services Increased Farmers’Income?——Testing from the Perspective of Aging

作　　者：唐林 罗小锋[1] 张俊飚[1] TANG Lin;LUO Xiaofeng;ZHANG Junbiao

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《农业技术经济》2021年第1期46-60,共15页Journal of Agrotechnical Economics

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“我国农村绿色发展问题研究”(编号:15AZD071);国家自然科学基金重点项目“现代农业科技发展创新体系研究”(编号:71333006);农业农村部软科学项目“小农户参与农业绿色发展机制研究”(编号:2018032)。

摘　　要：农业机械服务与农户收入的关系一直是各界关注且值得深入探讨的问题。本文基于老龄化的视角,利用湖北省微观农户调研数据实证探讨购买农机服务对农户家庭收入的影响,并在此基础之上,进一步探讨老龄化在农业机械服务与农户收入间的作用。研究发现:(1)农户农业机械服务购买比例较高,70.88%的样本户在耕地和收割环节购买过农机服务。(2)购买农机服务能显著促进农户家庭年收入增长。(3)老龄化对农户家庭收入的增长有不利影响,且相较于非老龄化组农户,购买农机服务对老龄化组农户家庭收入的影响更小,表明老龄化抑制了购买农机服务对家庭收入的正向影响。(4)老龄化会通过阻碍劳动力流动和加剧子女家庭照料的负担,进而抑制农业机械服务的增收作用。因此,需要进一步完善农业机械服务体系的建设;同时,需要消除劳动力流动的障碍,完善农村养老基础设施和公共服务,进而增加农民收入。The relationship between agricultural machinery services and farmers’income has always been a concern of all walks of life and worth further discussion.Based on the perspective of aging,this paper uses the survey data of micro-farmers in Hubei Province to empirically explore the impact of purchasing agricultural machinery services on household income.Furthermore,the role of aging in agricultural machinery services and farmers’income is explored.The study found that:(1)the proportion of farmers’purchasing agricultural machinery services is high,and 70.88%of sample households have purchased agricultural machinery services in the arable land and harvesting.(2)Purchasing agricultural machinery services can significantly promote the growth of household annual income of farmers.(3)Aging has an adverse impact on the growth of household income of farmers.And compared with the non-aging group of farmers,purchasing agricultural machinery services has a relatively smaller impact on the family income of the aging group,which indicates that the aging has inhibited the positive impact of the purchase of agricultural machinery services on household income.(4)Aging will restrain the income increase of agricultural machinery services by hindering labor mobility and increasing the pressure on children for family care.Therefore,it is necessary to further improve the construction of the agricultural machinery service system.Besides,to increase the income of farmers,it is essential to eliminate the barriers of labor flow and improve the pension infrastructure and public services in rural areas.

关 键 词：农业机械服务 农户收入 老龄化 劳动力流动 家庭照料 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济] F323.8