基于乡村生态宜居建设的可持续创新与实践  

Sustainable Innovation and Practice Based on Rural Ecological Livable Construction

作　　者：王久臣 吴晓春 刘杰 张艳萍 于秋月 王粟 王全辉 Wang Jiuchen;Wu Xiaochun;Liu Jie;Zhang Yanping;Yu Qiuyue;Wang Su;Wang Quanhui(Rural Energy and Environment Agency,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100125;Rural Energy and Environmental Protection Institute,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086)

机构地区：[1]农业农村部农业生态与资源保护总站,北京100125 [2]黑龙江省农业科学院农村能源与环保研究所,哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2020年第33期159-164,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：全球环境基金(GEF)项目——“节能砖与农村节能建筑市场转化”项目(PIMS3675);“中国零碳村镇建设促进”项目(PIMS 6431)。

摘　　要：生态宜居是实施乡村振兴战略的关键环节,是提高广大农民生态福祉的重要基础和保障,需要在以往的实践基础上,不断丰富和发展。通过梳理总结全球环境基金项目——"节能砖与农村节能建筑市场转化"执行过程取得的实践和创新成果,并结合正在执行的"中国零碳村镇建设促进"项目设想和预期成果,提出基于乡村生态宜居建设背景下的农村零碳与分布式能源体系建设的建议,其中包含加强政策规划引领,完善农村清洁能源发展制度设计;加强基础设施建设,构建农村分布式可再生能源体系;加强城乡统筹协调,促进城乡能源互联互通;加强产业融合发展,协同解决生态宜居建设过程环境问题;加强创新支撑,推动农村能源高质量发展。进而促进乡村生态宜居可持续发展,建设美丽新农村。Ecological livability is a key link in the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, and an important foundation and guarantee for improving the ecological well-being of farmers.It requires continuous enrichment and development on the basis of past practices.This article summarizes the practices and innovations achieved in the implementation of the Global Environment Facility project-"Market Transformation of Energy Efficient Bricks and Rural Buildings", and combined with the vision and expected results of the "China Zero Carbon Village and Town Construction Promotion" project, puts forward suggestions on the construction of zero-carbon villages and distributed energy system in rural areas under the rural ecological livable construction, including strengthening policy planning and guidance to improve the design of rural clean energy development system;strengthening infrastructure construction to build a rural distributed renewable energy system;strengthening urban and rural coordination to enhance the interconnection of urban and rural energy;strengthening the development of industrial integration to coordinately solve environmental problems in the rural ecologically livable construction;strengthening innovation support to promote the highquality development of rural energy.These measures will accelerate the sustainable development of rural ecological livability and build a beautiful new countryside.

关 键 词：生态宜居 节能砖 农村能源 乡村振兴 全球环境基金(GEF) 零碳村镇 

分 类 号：S210.4[农业科学—农业机械化工程]