甲状腺结节的超声诊断进展  

Ultrasound Diagnosis of Thyroid Nodules

作　　者：陈立伟[1] 徐熠琳[2] CHEN Li-wei;XU Yi-lin(Department of Ultrasound,Tianjin Huanghe Hospital,Tianjin 300110;Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital,Tianjin 300060)

机构地区：[1]天津市黄河医院超声科,天津300110 [2]天津医科大学肿瘤医院,天津300060

出　　处：《中国医疗器械信息》2021年第3期37-38,59,共3页China Medical Device Information

摘　　要：甲状腺结节是临床常见病症之一,通常在中年女性中有较高的发生率,是由于炎症因子或退行性变化而导致,该病症的病症具体表现可能具有甲状腺肿大的明显特征,同时患者颈部有不适感且可触及部分结节。临床可通过触诊进行病症的确诊,但触诊的方式无法有效对结节进行判断,进而采用超声诊断的方式进行甲状腺结节的确诊,目前该方式在临床使用中已得到广泛应用。但由于存在一定的局限性,需要结合二维超声技术对于甲状腺结节进行综合性判断,从而保证临床治疗的有效性,提高对临床诊断的推动作用。Thyroid nodule is one of the common clinical diseases.It usually has a high incidence in middle-aged women.It is caused by inflammatory factors or degenerative changes.The specific manifestations of this disease may have the obvious characteristics of goiter.At the same time,the patients have discomfort in the neck and can touch some nodule.The diagnosis of thyroid nodule can be made by palpation,but the palpation method can not effectively judge the nodule,and then the diagnosis of thyroid nodule can be made by ultrasound.At present,this method has been widely used in clinical use.However,due to some limitations,it is necessary to combine two-dimensional ultrasound technology to make a comprehensive judgment of thyroid nodules,so as to ensure the effectiveness of clinical treatment and improve the promotion of clinical diagnosis.

关 键 词：甲状腺结节 超声 诊断进展 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]