岭南中药业史略探  

Brief History of Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry in Lingnan Region

作　　者：孟江 张英 曹晖 王孝涛[3] MENG Jiang;ZHANG Ying;CAO Hui;WANG Xiao-tao(Engineering Technology Research Center for Chinese Materia Medica Quality of Universities in Guangdong Province,Key Laboratory of Digital Quality Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica,National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),School of TCM,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Guangdong Branch of Wang Xiao-tao Inheritance Studio for National Intangible Cultural Heritage of TCM Processing Technology,Research Center of Lingnan TCM,College of Pharmacy,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China;Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]广东药科大学中药学院,国家中医药管理局中药数字化质量评价技术重点研究室,广东高校中药质量工程技术研究中心,广州510006 [2]暨南大学药学院,岭南传统中药研究中心,国家级非物质文化遗产“中药炮制技术”王孝涛传承工作室广东分部,广州510632 [3]中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中国实验方剂学杂志》2021年第2期203-209,共7页Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae

基　　金：第六批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承师带徒项目(国中医药人教发[2017]29号);国家自然科学基金项目(81873006,81473352);广东省教育厅广东药科大学“创新强校工程”项目(2018KZDXM040)。

摘　　要：岭南地处中国南部沿海,是著名的南药主要集散地和口岸、中成药生产基地,中药业史历史发展悠久。该文通过整理不同时代岭南中药业(药材、饮片、中成药、中药铺)相关历史文献记载,发现岭南药业起源于秦代,秦汉至南北朝时代开始缓慢发展,唐宋到元代出现了民营药店,明代出现医药商品生产,清代中药业达到鼎盛时期,民国时期出现了中药业现代经济形态。梳理岭南中药业发展史,理清其发展脉络,对于岭南中药业的传承、发展和创新具有重要的现实意义。Lingnan,locating on the southern coast of China,is a major distribution center of Chinese medicinal materials and imported southern medicine. It is also a well-known patent medicine production base and a foreign trade port. This paper collected relevant historical documents of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)industry of Lingnan in different times,including Chinese herbs,decoction pieces,Chinese patent medicines and TCM shops. TCM industry of Lingnan originated from the Qin dynasty,and began to develop slowly from the Qin and Han dynasties to the southern and northern dynasties. Private drugstores appeared from the Tang and Song dynasties to the Yuan dynasty,and pharmaceutical commodity production appeared in the Ming dynasty.The TCM industry reached its peak in Qing dynasty,and the modern economic form of the TCM industry appeared during the Republic of China(1912—1949). It is of great significance for the inheritance,development and innovation of TCM industry of Lingnan to sort out its development history and clarity its development context.

关 键 词：岭南 中药业 药材 饮片 中成药 药铺 发展史 

分 类 号：G353.11[文化科学—情报学] R943.1[医药卫生—药剂学]