某驻疆军队医院2016~2019年基层住院士兵消化系统疾病谱分析  

Analysis of digestive system disease spectrum of inpatient soldiers in a military hospital in Xinjiang from 2016 to 2019

作　　者：刘萍[1] 宛红娥[2] 邹蕴[1] Liu Ping;Wan Honge;Zou Yun(Department of Gastroenterology,Xinjiang Military General Hospital,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830000,China;Department of Radiology,Xinjiang Military General Hospital,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆军区总医院消化内科,乌鲁木齐830000 [2]新疆军区总医院医学影像科,乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《西南国防医药》2021年第2期173-176,共4页Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Southwest China

摘　　要：目的探索驻疆基层住院士兵消化系统疾病的流行病学特点及变化规律,为基层士兵消化道疾病的预防和治疗提供可靠依据。方法采用回顾性分析,收集2016~2019年某驻疆军队医院住院基层士兵消化系统病例资料,对2067例患者的消化道疾病进行分类统计分析。结果驻疆基层住院士兵消化系统患病率位居前4位的疾病依次为急性胃肠炎30.43%、慢性胃炎19.16%、痔疮15.24%、胃溃疡10.79%。应急作战部队士兵消化系统疾病患病率为44.86%;冬季基层士兵消化系统疾病患病率为39.82%。汉族与少数民族士兵(x^(2)=4.527.4.395)、土官与义务兵(x^(2)=4.6446.932)在不同就诊时期急性胃肠炎、慢性胃炎构成比比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应加强基层住院士兵急性胃肠炎、慢性胃炎、痔疮、胃溃疡等消化系统疾病的防治工作,实施个性化的保障模式,切实提高基层医疗服务的针对性和实效性。Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics and change rules of digestive system diseases of grassroots inpatient soldiers in Xinjang,so as to provide reliable basis for the prevention and treatment of digestive system diseases of grassroots soldiers in Xinjiang.Methods Case data of 2067 grassroots inpatient soldiers with digestive system diseases in a military hospital in Xinjiang from 2016 to 2019 were collected and retrospectively analyzed through classification and statistical analysis of their diseases.Results The top four prevalent digestive system diseases among the grassroots inpatient soldiers in Xinjiang were acute gastroenteritis(30.43%),chronic gastritis(19.16%),hemorrhoids(15.24%)and gastric ulcer(10.79%).The prevalence rate of digestive system disease was 44.86%in soldiers in emergency combat troops,and the prevalence rate was 39.82%in grassroots soldiers in winter.There were statistically significant differences in the constituent ratio of acute gastroenteritis and chronic gastritis between Han and minority soldiers(x^(2)=4.527,4.395),sergeants and conscripts(x^(2)=4.644,6.932)in different periods(P<0.05).Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and treatment of acute gastroenteritis,chronic gastritis,hemorhoids,gastric ulcer and other digestive system diseases in the grassroots inpatient soldiers of Xinjiang troops,to implement the personalized security mode and improve the pertinence and effectiveness of primary medical services.

关 键 词：军人 消化系统疾病 疾病谱 流行病学 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]