从“边缘”到“中心”:南宋权相专政与南宋时局  

From “Edge” to “Center”:The Dictatorship of the Right of the Prime Minister and the Condition of Southern Song Dynasty

作　　者：宿锐 SU Rui(College of Social Development,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学社会发展学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《连云港师范高等专科学校学报》2020年第4期77-82,共6页Journal of Lianyungang Normal College

摘　　要：南宋时期,出现了中国政治史上一种独特的现象——权相政治。南宋权相群体的形成和发展,经历了一个从"边缘"到"中心"的过程。南宋权相的专权不仅影响了宋金关系,而且影响了南宋时局。权相在南宋内政外交活动中起到了以妥协换取和平、稳定对外局势和维护南宋统治的作用,在一定程度上有利于南宋政治、经济和文化的发展。但是,南宋权相的对外妥协政策使南宋在宋金关系中处于被动地位,最终导致南宋王朝为元所灭。During the period of Southern Song Dynasty,there was a unique phenomenon in Chinese political history-the Politic of the Right of the Prime Minister.The formation and development of the right of the prime minister’s group in Southern Song Dynasty experienced a process from"Edge"to"Center".The unique right of the prime minister in the politic not only effected the relationship with Jin Dynasty but also effects the condition of Southern Song Dynasty. The right of the prime minister played a role in some aspects concerning changing peace with compromising,external condition and protecting the controlling of Southern Song Dynasty.To a certain extent,it fosters the development of politic,economic and culture of Southern Song Dynasty. However,the compromise polity of leave Southern Song Dynasty negative in the relationship with Jin Dynasty.Finally,Southern Song Dynasty was ruined by Yuan Dynasty.

关 键 词：权相 专政 宋金关系 南宋政局 

分 类 号：K245[历史地理—历史学] D691[历史地理—中国史]