中国南海断续线在国际习惯法中的定位探索  

The Position of the Dotted Lines of the South China Sea in International Customary Law

作　　者：刘晨虹 Liu Chenhong(School of Law,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学法学院,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期38-47,共10页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新时代海洋强国建设”重大研究专项“人类命运共同体理念融入国际海洋法体系研究”(18VHQ002)。

摘　　要：在南海历史性权利之国际习惯法体系中,断续线体现了中国在线内历史性权利主张的具体内容,构成该国际习惯法内涵的一部分。断续线同时体现了中国历史性权利主张的长期性、持续性和统一性,并得到包括其他南海周边国家在内的国际社会的默示同意,巩固了该国际习惯法的效力。《联合国海洋法公约》生效后,断续线限制他国的专属经济区和大陆架制度从线外到线内扩张,保护线内既有权利不被侵害,如此造成该国际习惯法优先于《联合国海洋法公约》在断续线以内的适用。In the international customary law system of historic rights in the South China Sea,the dotted lines reflect the specific content of China's claims of historic rights,and thus constitutes a part of the connotation of the international customary law.The dotted lines embody the long-term,continuity and unity of China's claims of historic rights,and have been tacitly agreed by the international community which includes other states surrounding the South China Sea,and therefore consolidate the effectiveness of the international customary law.After the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(UNCLOS)came into force,the dotted lines restrict the expansion of the exclusive economic zones and continental shelf of other states from off-line to in-line,so as to protect the existing rights within the line from infringement,which makes the international customary law prevail over the UNCLOS within the dotted lines.

关 键 词：断续线 历史性权利 国际习惯法 优先适用 

分 类 号：DF935[政治法律—国际法学]