新疆主产区西瓜农药残留水平及其差异性评估  被引量:4

The pesticide residue level of watermelon in Xinjiang main producing area and its difference evaluation

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作  者:张雁鸣 玛合巴丽·托乎塔尔汉 沈琦 王成 陶永霞[1] ZHANG Yan-ming;MA-HE-BA-LI·Tuo-hu-ta-er-han;SHEN Qi;WANG Cheng;TAO Yong-xia(College of Food Science and Pharmacy,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830052,China;Institute of Agricultural Quality Standard and Testing Technology,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830091,China;Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment of Agricultural Products of Rural Ministry of Agriculture,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830091,China;Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830091,China;Administration of Scientific Research,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830091,China)

机构地区:[1]新疆农业大学食品科学与药学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052 [2]新疆农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830091 [3]农村农业部农产品质量安全风险评估实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830091 [4]新疆农产品质量安全重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830091 [5]新疆农业科学院科研管理处,新疆乌鲁木齐830091

出  处:《食品与机械》2021年第2期58-63,共6页Food and Machinery

基  金:国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(编号:CARS-25);农产品质量安全与优质化业务技术委托任务(编号:CSQA-2020-05-13);新疆维吾尔自治区天山雪松计划(编号:2017XS07);天山英才工程培养项目;新疆维吾尔自治区高技术项目(编号:201517106)。

摘  要:以新疆19个县市(A~S)的237份西瓜样品为研究对象,开展了样品中60种农药残留水平的研究分析,通过单项污染指数、内梅罗综合污染指数、急慢性膳食风险对各产区农药残留及污染水平进行了评估。样品检出15种农药残留,检出率46.84%,嘧霉胺、啶虫脒、多菌灵为主要残留农药,占比10%以上,E市、D县的二级污染级别(比较安全)的样品分别为7个和2个,L市、N县各1个,其余15县市的样品均100%处于安全水平。样本存在农药检出的现象,但残留风险处于安全水平,不同县市西瓜农药残留污染程度不同,其中E市、D县、L市、N县的残留污染程度相对较高,建议加强农药规范使用的引导和监管。In this study,237 watermelon samples from 19 counties and cities(A-S)in Xinjiang were taken as research objects,and 60 pesticide residues in the samples were investigated and analyzed.On this basis,pesticide residues and pollution levels in each producing area were evaluated through single pollution index,Nemero comprehensive pollution index,and acute and chronic dietary risk.The detection rate of 15 pesticide residues was 46.84%.Pyrimethanil,amidine and carbendazim were the main pesticide residues,accounting for more than 10%.7 and 2 samples of grade II pollution(relatively safe)were collected from E city and D county,1 from L city and 1 from N county,and 100%of the samples from other 15 counties and cities were at the safe level.The samples were detected with pesticides,but the residual risk was at a safe level.The degree of residual pesticide pollution was different in different counties and cities,among which E city,D county,L city and N county had a relatively high degree of residual pollution,so it was suggested to strengthen the guidance and supervision of the standardized use of pesticides.

关 键 词:农药残留 西瓜 污染指数 膳食风险 

分 类 号:S481.8[农业科学—农药学]

 

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