俄罗斯远东地区渔业法律制度评析  

Analysis of Fishery Legal System in the Far East of Russia

作　　者：刘洋[1] 白燕云 王悦 LIU Yang;BAI Yan-yun;WANG Yue(School of Marine Law and Humanities,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,Liaoning Province,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学海洋法律与人文学院,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《沈阳农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期496-501,共6页Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费项目(DW201903);渔业渔政管理局政策研究(07051903)。

摘　　要：俄罗斯渔业基本法律法规制度和体系最早形成于20世纪90年代,21世纪初得到调整和完善,俄罗斯渔业基础立法已形成较完备的法律体系。俄罗斯远东地区是其渔业的重要组成部分,俄罗斯政府对远东地区的渔业政策和体制从未忽视;通过对远东地区渔业法律制度的不断修正和完善,其渔业得到极大的恢复,在很多方面收获较大成效。可以肯定的是在过去十年中,俄罗斯基本实现远东地区海洋渔业资源的法律保护,但与日本、挪威等一些渔业发达的国家相比仍存在一些问题,例如不完善的渔业法律体制和现有制度的不能完全执行。因此,俄罗斯远东地区渔业法律体系建设,不仅需要加强现有立法的实施性,还需要重视基础的管理制度完善,以及加强渔业法律执行力度也是必不可少的。Russia's basic laws and regulations system in fisheries was formed in the 1990s,and was amended and improved in the early 21st century with basic fisheries legislation system relatively complete.The Far East,an important part of Russia especially in terms of fishery,has never been ignored by the government,and its fishery policy and system,through the continuous revision and improvement,has greatly restored and improved its fishery.To be sure,in the past decade,Russia has basically realized the legal protection of marine fishery resources in the Far East,but there are still some problems compared with Japan,Norway and other countries with developed fisheries,such as the incomplete legal system of Fisheries and the incomplete implementation of the existing system.Therefore,the construction of fishery legal system in the Far East not only calls for strengthening of implementation of the existing legislation,but also calls for the improvement of the basic management system.

关 键 词：俄罗斯远东地区 渔业法律制度 渔业管理体制 渔业法 配额制度 

分 类 号：D992.4[政治法律—国际法学] F326.4[政治法律—法学]