患者身份识别工具/技术的最佳证据总结  

Evidence summary on tools/technologies for patient identification

作　　者：王兰 汪晖 徐蓉[1] 杨伟梅 杨雪柯 瞿佳 瞿茜 代玲 陈羽双 肖亚茹 何迪 Wang Lan;Wang Hui;Xu Rong;Yang Weimei;Yang Xueke;Qu Jia;Qu Xi;Dai Ling;Chen Yushuang;Xiao Yaru;He Di(Nursing Department,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院护理部,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2021年第4期97-100,104,共5页Journal of Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的评价、总结患者身份识别工具/技术的最佳证据,为患者身份识别工具/技术的规范管理提供依据。方法依据循证检索资源的“6S”分类模型系统检索BMJ Best Practice、UpToDate、Joanna Briggs Institute、英国国家医疗服务体系网站、美国国家安全和质量健康服务标准网站及中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、医脉通、国家卫生健康委员会等网站,对检索的文献采用澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心的文献质量评价标准和证据推荐系统对各类研究进行质量评价及证据推荐级别评定。结果共纳入文献19篇,包括5篇指南、1篇临床决策、9篇专家共识、1篇证据总结、1篇系统评价、1篇政府报告、1篇医院标准。总结出识别工具/技术管理、腕带、照片、身份识别卡、新工具/技术5个方面共16条最佳证据。结论证据应用者在使用证据时需结合相关政策及医疗机构现状,评估患者身份识别工具/技术应用的适宜性,以期实现患者身份识别工具/技术的科学管理,并落实对最佳证据的验证与更新。Objective To evaluate and summarize the best evidence on tools/technologies for patient identification,and to provide reference for standardizing management of patient identification.Methods Electronic search was performed based on the 6S Hierarchy of Evidence to retrieve literature in BMJ Best Practice,UpToDate,Joanna Briggs Institute,National Health Service website,National Safety and Quality Health Service website,CNKI,Wanfang Data,Medlive website and National Health Commission of the People′s Republic of China,etc.Quality of the literature was evaluated following JBI standards and the level of evidence recommendation was determined.Results A total of 19 articles were included,including 5 guidelines,1 clinical decision report,9 expert consensus statements,1 evidence summary,1 systematic review,1 government report and 1 hospital standard.Finally,16 pieces of best evidence were summarized and categorized into 5 aspects as identification tool/technology management,wristband,photo,identification card,and new tool/technology.Conclusion Evidence users need to combine relevant policies and current status of medical institutions when using evidence,and assess the suitability of patient identification tool/technology,so as to achieve scientific management of patient identification tools/technologies and verify and update the best evidence.

关 键 词：患者 身份识别工具 身份识别技术 腕带 最佳实践 证据总结 循证护理 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]