美墨水债问题:国际水权纠纷的新发展  

U.S.-Mexico Water Debt: New Development of International Water Rights Disputes

作　　者：王志坚[1] 邢鸿飞[1] WANG Zhijian(Law School,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学法学院,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第1期98-104,108,共8页Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA064)。

摘　　要：美墨水债问题是20世纪90年代以来,美国和墨西哥两国对其界河格兰德河开发利用中产生的国际水权纠纷。格兰德河的流域气候及双方在解决国际河流水资源的理念立场、制度安排决定了美墨水债问题的长期性和复杂性。未来两国不会因为水债问题推翻原有的国家间条约,缔结新的协议,而仍会在1906年、1944年水条约形成的基本条约框架内协调水债问题。美墨边境农民问题、美国新建边境墙问题、水流交付时间问题、生态环境保护问题、全美运河衬砌引起的边境地下水问题都会对水债问题产生影响。美墨水权纠纷的新发展可以为我国相关国际河流政策的制定提供一定的借鉴。The U.S.-Mexico water debt is an international water rights dispute between the United States and Mexico over the development and utilization of the Rio Grande River since the 1990s.The climate of the Rio Grande River basin,the conception of water sovereignty and the institutional arrangements of both sides in solving the international river water resources determine the long-term and complexity of the U.S.-Mexico water debt issue.In the future,the two countries will not overthrow the original international treaties and will not conclude new agreements,but will still coordinate the water debt issue within the framework of the basic framework formed by the 1906 and 1944 water treaties.In addition,the farmers’conflict at the U.S.-Mexico border,the newly-built boundary border wall,water delivery time,water ecological environment protection,and the border groundwater decrease caused by the AAC canal will all have significant impacts on the U.S.-Mexico water debt.The new development of international water rights of the two countries can provide certain lessons for China’s relevant water policies.

关 键 词：国际水权纠纷 水条约 美墨水债 国际河流 

分 类 号：DF466[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]