两周时期扁茎柳叶形青铜短剑区域差异研究  

Regional Differences of Flat-stemmed Willow-leaf-shaped Bronze Daggers in Western and Eastern Zhou Dynasties

作　　者：方晴 金梦 Fang Qing;Jin Meng(School of History,Nanjing University,Nanjing,210023)

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院,南京210023

出　　处：《博物院》2020年第6期5-11,共7页Museum

摘　　要：扁茎柳叶形青铜短剑或称巴蜀式青铜剑,除在中国西南地区流行外,其他地区也有一定数量的发现。陕西和巴蜀地区不仅在出土数量上悬殊,时代、形制和文化内涵也存在明显差异,很可能反映了两个不同的文化系统。扁茎柳叶形青铜短剑具有作为实用和身份象征的双重含义,且其作为身份象征的含义在陕西和巴蜀地区有所不同。在陕西地区,扁茎柳叶形青铜短剑是贵族、等级的象征,而在巴蜀地区则仅仅是武士身份的象征。The flat-stemmed willow-leaf-shaped bronze daggers,or the Bashu-style bronze swords,have been found in a number of places in addition to its popularity in southwest China.This article first reviews the academic history of related research and finds that little attention has been paid to the comparison of regional characteristics of this type of sword in previous studies.Therefore,based on archeological materials,a comparative study of flat-stemmed willow-leaf-shaped bronze daggers in Shaanxi and Sichuan is carried out and its dual meaning as a symbol of nobility and a symbol of warrior status is explained.

关 键 词：扁茎柳叶形青铜短剑 地域差异 文化系统 贵族 武士 

分 类 号：K875.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K224[历史地理—历史学]