健康教育在接受胸外科手术患者围手术期护理中的应用效果  

Application effect of health education in perioperative nursing care of patients undergoing thoracic surgery

作　　者：林芊红 黄桂珍 杨小燕 LIN Qianhong;HUANG Guizhen;YANG Xiaoyan(Guangdong Maoming Agricultural Reclamation Hospital,Maoming 525200)

机构地区：[1]广东省茂名农垦医院,广东茂名525200

出　　处：《当代医药论丛》2021年第4期192-194,共3页

摘　　要：目的:探讨在围手术期对接受胸外科手术的患者进行健康教育的临床效果。方法:选取2017年12月至2019年12月期间在广东省茂名农垦医院接受胸外科手术的120例患者作为研究对象。将这120例患者分为对照组(n=60)和观察组(n=60)。对两组患者均进行胸外科手术,在围手术期,对两组患者均进行常规护理,在此基础上,对观察组患者进行健康教育。然后,比较两组患者自我管理能力量表的评分、气管套管拔除的时间、胸腔引流管拔除的时间、住院的时间及术后并发症的发生率。结果:接受治疗前,两组患者自我管理能力量表的评分相比,t=0.0421,P=0.9665。接受治护后,观察组患者自我管理能力量表的评分高于对照组患者,其气管套管拔除、胸腔引流管拔除及住院的时间均短于对照组患者,其术后并发症的发生率低于对照组患者,P<0.05。结论:在围手术期对接受胸外科手术的患者进行健康教育的临床效果较好,可提高其自我管理能力,加快其康复的速度,降低其术后并发症的发生率。Objective:To explore the clinical effect of health education on patients undergoing thoracic surgery during the perioperative period.METHODS:A total of 120 patients who underwent thoracic surgery in Maoming Agricultural Recreation Hospital of Guangdong Province from December 2017 to December 2019 were selected as the subjects.The 120 patients were divided into control group(n=60)and observation group(n=60).Thoracic surgery was performed on both groups of patients.During the perioperative period,routine nursing was performed on both groups of patients.On this basis,health education was conducted on observation group of patients.Then,the score of the self-management ability scale,the time of tracheal tube removal,the time of thoracic drainage tube removal,the time of hospitalization and the incidence of postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.RESULTS:Before treatment,the score of self-management ability scale in two groups was compared,t=0.0421,P=0.9665.After receiving treatment,the score of self-management ability scale in observation group was higher than that in control group,the length of tracheal cannula removal,thoracic drainage tube removal and hospitalization were shorter than that in control group,and the incidence of postoperative complications was lower than that in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The clinical effect of health education for patients undergoing thoracic surgery during perioperative period is better,which can improve their self-management ability,accelerate their recovery speed,and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.

关 键 词：健康教育 胸外科手术 围手术期 气道管理 自我管理能力 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]