复合材料层合结构抗冲击性能研究进展  

RESEARCH PROGRESS IN IMPACT RESISTANCE OF COMPOSITE LAMINATED STRUCTURES

作　　者：石南南 亢志宽 王利辉 王小娟[1,2] 赵卓 SHI Nan-nan;KANG Zhi-kuan;WANG Li-hui;WANG Xiao-juan;ZHAO Zhuo(College of Architectural Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学建筑工程学院,北京100124 [2]北京工业大学城市与工程安全减灾省部共建教育部重点实验室,北京100124

出　　处：《复合材料科学与工程》2021年第2期115-122,共8页Composites Science and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(51708008)。

摘　　要：层压复合材料因具有良好的综合力学性能,被广泛用于工业民用、建筑桥梁、军事等结构中。综述了四类复合材料层合结构的抗冲击性能,包括纤维增强复合材料、混杂纤维增强复合材料、仿生复合材料和功能梯度复合材料。总结了国内外复合材料层合结构抗冲击性能的研究现状,分析四类常见复合材料层合结构的抗冲击特性。结合复合材料层合结构抗冲击性能的研究进展,对未来复合材料层合结构在抗冲击方面的应用进行了展望。Laminated composite materials are widely used in industrial and civil,building bridges,military and other structures because of their good corrosion resistance,fatigue resistance,designability of materials and structures,and good comprehensive mechanical properties.However,when the laminated composite is impacted during installation and use,it will produce invisible internal damage,thus reducing its residual strength.In order to understand the impact resistance of laminated composites more systematically and comprehensively,the impact resistance of four kinds of composite laminated structures,including fiber-reinforced composites,hybrid fiber-reinforced composites,biomimetic composites and functional gradient composites,is reviewed by sorting out the relevant literature at home and abroad,and the characteristics of each kind of composite in impact resistance are summarized.This paper summarizes the research status of impact resistance of composite laminated structures at home and abroad,and analyzes the impact resistance of four kinds of common composite laminated structures.With the development of new structural forms and new materials in the field of composite materials,combined with the research progress of impact resistance of composite laminated structures,the future application of composite laminated structures is prospected in impact resistance.

关 键 词：复合材料 抗冲击性能 层合结构 堆叠顺序 功能梯度 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]