集中隔离休整对援鄂疫情防控返回人员身心恢复效果调查  

Investigation on the Effect of Centralized Isolation and Recuperation on Physical and Mental Recovery among Staff Returning from Epidemic Prevention and Control in Hubei Province

作　　者：张宇晶 刘瑶[2] 于兆阳 腾克强 王裕 唐婉蓉 王林 鲁波[1] ZHANG Yujing;LIU Yao;YU Zhaoyang;TENG Keqiang;WANG Yu;TANG Wanrong;WANG Lin;LU Bo

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心 [3]密云区疾病预防控制中心 [4]广东省第二人民医院

出　　处：《环境卫生学杂志》2020年第6期539-543,共5页JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE

摘　　要：目的通过对74名援鄂疫情防控返京人员集中休整前、后身心健康状况进行比对,了解集中休整对于从事心理压力大,工作时间长,身体透支的人员给与休整实施效果。方法以某隔离休整基地援鄂返京队员作为调查对象,通过问卷调查方式对其休整前、后身心状况进行了解。采用配对卡方检验、配对秩和检验等方法进行休整前、后数据差异性分析。结果休整人员的起床时间、入睡时间、体育锻炼时间、精神状态、住宿满意度、管理满意度等方面在休整前、后存在明显差异(P<0.05)。其中以起床时间提早、入睡时间变晚、体育锻炼时间增加、精神状态趋向平和的人数明显增多。结论在高强度工作状态下经过短时集中隔离休整,能让防控人员身心健康得到恢复,使其缓解身体疲劳,心理放松。Objective To investigate the status of physical and mental health of 74 national-level staff returning from epidemic prevention and control in Hubei Province,Province and the implementation effect of centralized recuperation.Methods With the team members participating in epidemic prevention and control in Hubei as respondents,a questionnaire survey was used to investigate their physical and mental conditions before and after recuperation.The McNemar’s test and the Wilcoxon rank sum test were used to analyze the differences in data before and after recuperation.Results The comparison showed that there were significant differences in wake-up time,time to fall asleep,physical exercise time,mental state,and degree of satisfaction with accommodation and management before and after recuperation(P<0.05).There were significant increases in the proportion of members with an early wake-up time,a late time to fall asleep,an increase in physical exercise time,and a more peaceful mental state.Conclusion Team members achieve physical and mental recovery after centralized recuperation.

关 键 词：援鄂 疫情防控 身心健康 休整 

分 类 号：R12[医药卫生—环境卫生学]