马克思的国际金融理论及其现实意义  

Marx's International Financial Theory and Its Realistic Meaning

作　　者：王国刚 WANG Guogang(Renmin University of China, Beijing, China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学财政金融学院、中国财政与金融政策研究中心,100872

出　　处：《经济学动态》2020年第11期3-16,共14页Economic Perspectives

基　　金：国家自然科学基金应急重大项目(项目批准号:71850009)的研究成果。

摘　　要：马克思的国际金融理论是马克思金融理论的重要组成部分。它由国际价值、世界货币和汇兑率等理论构成。马克思认为,在各国之间社会必要劳动时间决定价值量呈现出“阶梯式”格局,在世界市场上货币应是多元的,汇兑率的变化受到国与国之间的支付差额、货币币值变动、利率水平差异、对外投资和体制机制等因素影响。马克思的国际金融理论对中国的国际贸易和国际金融等实践依然具有重要的指导意义,主要表现在以国际价值论为指导推进中国产业向国际高端扩展、以世界货币论为指导推进人民币国际化、以汇率理论为指导推进人民币汇率至稳定。Marx's international financial theory is an important component of the Marx's financial theory.It is composed of the international value theory,the international monetary theory,and the exchange rate theory and so on.Marx believed that the social necessary labor time,which decided the value amount,showed a“ladder”pattern in different countries.Money in the world market should be pluralistic.Changes in the exchange rates are affected by factors such as the balance of payment among countries,the currency value changes,differences in the levels of interest rates,oversea investments,and systems and mechanisms.Marx's international financial theory still has important significance in guiding China's international trading and international finance practice,mainly in guiding China's industries'high-end development with the international value theory,guiding the advance of RMB internationalization with the international monetary theory,guiding the stability of RMB exchange rate with the exchange rate theory.

关 键 词：马克思 国际金融 现实意义 

分 类 号：F83[经济管理—金融学]