A concise review of Rydberg atom based quantum computation and quantum simulation  

作　　者：Xiaoling Wu Xinhui Liang Yaoqi Tian Fan Yang Cheng Chen Yong-Chun Liu Meng Khoon Te Li You 吴晓凌;梁昕晖;田曜齐;杨帆;陈丞;刘永椿;郑盟锟;尤力(State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics,Department of Physics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Physical Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics,Institute of Theoretical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information,Beijing 100084,China;Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics,Department of Physics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China [2]School of Physical Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China [3]CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics,Institute of Theoretical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China [4]Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information,Beijing 100084,China [5]Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences,Beijing 100193,China

出　　处：《Chinese Physics B》2021年第2期1-22,共22页中国物理B（英文版）

基　　金：Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant Nos.2018YFA0306504 and 2018YFA0306503);the Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guang Dong Province,China(Grant No.2019B030330001);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.91636213,11654001,91736311,91836302,and U1930201);support from Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences(BAQIS)Research Program(Grant No.Y18G24)。

摘　　要：Quantum information processing based on Rydberg atoms emerged as a promising direction two decades ago.Recent experimental and theoretical progresses have shined exciting light on this avenue.In this concise review,we will briefly introduce the basics of Rydberg atoms and their recent applications in associated areas of neutral atom quantum computation and simulation.We shall also include related discussions on quantum optics with Rydberg atomic ensembles,which are increasingly used to explore quantum computation and quantum simulation with photons.

关 键 词：quantum computation quantum simulation Rydberg atom quantum nonlinear optics 

分 类 号：O413[理学—理论物理]