基于海洋声光综合探测技术的海洋牧场应用研究探讨  

Applied Research on Marine Ranch Based on Ocean Acousto-Optic Comprehensive Detection Technology

作　　者：马龙 马治忠[1,2] 曾现敏 刘大川[2] MA Long;MA Zhi-zhong;ZENG Xian-min;LIU Da-chuan(Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Environment and Disaster Prevention and Mitigation,Qingdao 266033,China;North China Sea Marine Technical Support Center,SOA,Qingdao 266033,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省海洋生态环境与防灾减灾重点实验室,山东青岛266033 [2]国家海洋局北海海洋技术保障中心,山东青岛266033

出　　处：《海洋技术学报》2020年第6期89-98,共10页Journal of Ocean Technology

基　　金：山东省海洋生态环境与防灾减灾重点实验室开放基金资助项目(201905)。

摘　　要：针对海洋牧场的特点,本文首先对海洋牧场的内涵和类型特征进行了剖析,然后基于海洋牧场的调查要素,重点从流场探测、水深地形探测、海底地貌探测、海底浅地层结构探测、渔业资源探测、水下机器人探测等6个方面对海洋声光综合探测技术进行了详细阐述。结合海洋牧场建设不同阶段重点关注的问题,探讨了海洋声光综合探测技术的应用。最后从海洋牧场的三维展示、大数据建设以及出台相应规划标准等方面提出了一些建议性意见。Against the feature of the marine ranch,the connotation and the type of marine ranch are analyzed firstly.And then,based on the survey elements of the marine ranch,the ocean acousto-optic comprehensive detection technology is elaborated exhaustively from the following six aspects:flow field detection,underwater terrain detection,seabed geomorphology detection,seabed shallow stratum structure detection,fishery resource detection,underwater robot detection.Combined with the key issues in the diffierent stage of marine ranch construction.Finally,Some suggestions are proposed from three-dimensional display of the marine ranch,big data constructions and formulating some plans and standards.

关 键 词：海洋牧场 声光综合探测 智慧海洋 

分 类 号：P714[天文地球—海洋科学]