中止犯自动性之判断——基于特殊预防的主观说  

Determination of Automaticity of the Discontinued Criminal——Based on the Subjectivism of Special Prevention

作　　者：王梦依 LWANG Meng-yi(Shanghai Branch of Beijing Tian Chi Jun Tai Law Firm,Shanghai 200120,China)

机构地区：[1]北京天驰君泰律师事务所上海分所,上海200120

出　　处：《广西政法管理干部学院学报》2020年第6期94-99,共6页Journal of Guangxi Administrative Cadre Institute of Politics and Law

摘　　要：中止自动性的原理是中止行为的法益侵害性与非难可能性减少,以及对行为人特殊预防必要性降低。关于中止自动性之判断,应采取基于特殊预防的主观说。首先,从客观到主观,先排除客观上缺乏实行可能性的情形,再以行为人为基准考察主观上认识到的实行可能性。其次,分析行为人是否主动放弃实行行为。最后,从事实到规范,判断行为人的中止动机在规范上是否表明其自动回到合法性的轨道,是否表明特殊预防必要性降低。The theory of subjectivism of special prevention should be adopted for the determination of automaticity of the discontinuance.Firstly,the objective possibility of practice can be excluded and the subjective possibility of practice can be observed in accordance with the doer.Secondly,the doer's initiative abandon of action must be analyzed.Last,with the fact and the regulation,the doer's motive of discontinuance must be proved to return automatically to the track of legality and that the necessity of special prevention decreases.

关 键 词：中止犯 自动性 主观说 特殊预防 

分 类 号：D924.11[政治法律—刑法学]