文明交往视阈下16世纪布哈拉汗国的经济发展  

The Economic Development of Bukhara Khanate in the 16 th Century from the Perspective of Civilization Exchange

作　　者：黄民兴[1] 康丽娜 HUANG Min-xing;KANG Li-na(Institute of Middle Eastern Studies,Northwest University,Xian,Shannxi,710127,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学中东研究所,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《史学集刊》2021年第2期118-130,共13页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“文明交往视野下的中亚文明史研究”(14ZDB060)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1500年布哈拉汗国的建立拉开了中亚近代史的序幕。乌兹别克人的南下加快了河中地区游牧文明与农耕文明的交往,促使汗国经济发展步入转折期。在继承和变革帖木儿王朝经济制度的前提下,16世纪汗国的农牧经济得到恢复和发展,手工业进一步完善,对外贸易重新活跃,从而对中亚近代文明交往产生了深远影响。乌兹别克人在与河中地区各民族频繁交往的过程中,其经济生活逐渐转向农业,并接受中亚传统的伊斯兰教,从而实现了中亚农耕文明和伊斯兰文化的传承与发展。The establishment of the Bukhara Khanate in 1500 kicked off the prelude of modern history of Central Asia.The Uzbek s southward expedition accelerated the exchange of nomadic civilization and farming civilization in the zone of Syr Darya and Amu Darya,and pushed the economic development of the Khanate into a turning point.On the premise of inheriting and reforming the economic system of the Timurid Dynasty,the agricultural and pastoral economy of the Khanate in the 16th century was restored and developed,handicraft industry was further improved,and foreign trade was reactivated,thus having a profound impact on the modern civilization exchanges in Central Asia.The exchange and integration of Uzbeks and all ethnic groups in the zone of Syr Darya and Amu Darya have further promoted the deep exchange of nomadic civilization and farming civilization in Central Asia,ensuring the inheritance and development of farming civilization and Islamic culture in Central Asia,and enriching the civilization achievements created by all the ethnic groups in the modern Central Asia.

关 键 词：布哈拉汗国 昔班尼王朝 乌兹别克人 河中地区 

分 类 号：K304[历史地理—历史学] F136[历史地理—世界史]