先进吸附材料在含酚工业废水中应用的研究进展  

Research progress on the treatment of industrial phenolic wastewater over advanced adsorbent materials

作　　者：刘俊逸 张晓昀 黄青 吴田 曾国平 杨昌柱 LIU Junyi;ZHANG Xiaoyun;HUANG Qin;WU Tian;ZENG Guoping;YANG Changzhu(Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental Purification Materials,Research Institute of Materials Science,Hubei University of Education,Wuhan 430205,China;Hubei Environmental Remediation&Governance Techonlogical Research Co.,ltd.,Huangshi 435000,China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Nanning 530008,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北第二师范学院材料科学研究院,湖北省环境净化材料工程技术研究中心,湖北武汉430205 [2]湖北环境修复与治理技术研究有限公司,湖北黄石435000 [3]华中科技大学环境科学与工程学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《水处理技术》2021年第2期16-21,37,共7页Technology of Water Treatment

基　　金：湖北省自然科学基金面上项目(2018CFB782);湖北省教育厅科学研究计划资助项目(Q20193001);湖北第二师范学院人才引进科研启动经费项目(19RC07);湖北第二师范学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2020)。

摘　　要：苯酚及其衍生物作为重要的化工生产原料及中间体,广泛存在于各类化工行业应用及生产中,含酚工业有机废水具有来源广、数量多、污染大、高毒性、难降解等特点,吸附法是含酚有机废水处理的一种简单而高效方法,选择合适的吸附材料是处理含酚工业废水的关键。综述了国内外先进吸附材料用于含酚工业废水中的实例,对于不同浓度的含酚废水的预处理及精细处理,提出了最适合及最有效的废水吸附处理方案,把吸附材料分为常用吸附剂、廉价吸附剂及新型吸附剂,其中重点介绍了如活性炭、树脂、分子筛、石墨烯、MOFs、氮化硼等先进吸附材料,对吸附材料对酚类物质的吸附特点机理进行了分析,对于工业含酚废水的体系化及精细化处理提出了新思路。As important chemical materials and intermediates,phenol and its derivatives are widely used for various applications and production in chemical industry.The phenol-containing industrial organic wastewater is very available,plentiful,pollutant,highly toxic,nondegradable,etc.Adsorption is a simple and efficient method for treatment of phenol-containing organic wastewater.The selection of appropriate adsorbing materials is the key to treatment of phenol-containing industrial wastewater.In this paper,the applications of advanced adsorbing materials in treatment of phenolcontaining industrial wastewater both at home and abroad were reviewed,and the most suitable and effective wastewater adsorption scheme was proposed for pretreatment and fine treatment of phenol-containing wastewater with different concentrations.We divided the adsorbing materials into commonly used adsorbents,cheap adsorbents and new adsorbents,and mainly introduced advanced adsorbing materials,such as active carbon,resin,molecular sieve,graphite,MOFs,boron nitride,etc.,analyzed the phenol adsorption mechanism of adsorption materials,and put forward new ideas for systematic and fine treatment of phenol-containing industrial wastewater.

关 键 词：含酚废水 吸附材料 工业水处理 研究进展 

分 类 号：TQ424[化学工程]