转型中国的新力量:新社会阶层何以推动社会变革创新  

New Force in the Transformation of China:How Do the New Social Stratums Promote the Innovation of Social Reform

作　　者：张海东[1,2] ZHANG Haidong

机构地区：[1]上海大学社会学院 [2]上海大学上海社会科学调查中心

出　　处：《社会政策研究》2021年第1期105-115,共11页Social Policy Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新社会阶层的社会流动与社会政治态度研究”(17ZDA111)阶段性成果;国家社会科学基金重大项目“新社会阶层的社会流动与政治态度研究”(17ASH004)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新社会阶层的成长壮大得益于我国社会主义市场经济制度的建立与不断完善。社会主义市场经济制度为新社会阶层的发展提供了各种制度保障。在这个前提下,新社会阶层自身所具有的群体特征使得其成为推动社会变革创新的一支新力量,成为社会活力的源泉。新社会阶层的成长还推动了我国社会结构转型,在新社会阶层比较集中的特大城市,橄榄型社会结构初具雏形。与此同时,新社会阶层的崛起为社会治理方式的转变提供了契机,新社会阶层正在组织起来参与社会治理共同体建设,发挥推动社会治理创新的作用。The growth of the new social stratums has been benefited from the establishment and continuous improvement of the socialist market economy system in China.The socialist market economy system provides various institutional supports for the development of the new social stratums.In this context,the new social stratums with the unique characteristics make themselves become the new sources of social vitality.As a new force,they promote the innovation of social reform in China.The growth of the new social stratum has also promoted the transformation of the social structure in China.In megacities where most new social stratums live in,the olive-shaped social structure has already taken shape.The rise of the new social stratums provides an opportunity for the transformation of social governance.The new social stratums begin to participate in the construction of social governance community and play a more active role in promoting social governance innovation.

关 键 词：新社会阶层 社会变革创新 社会结构转型 社会治理共同体 

分 类 号：D663[政治法律—政治学]