清末铁路建设与多方势力的路事博弈——基于锡良筹办川汉铁路的讨论  

Railway Construction in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Road Game of Various Forces:Taking Arrangements of Chuanhan Railway when Xi Liang as Sichuan Governor as An Example

作　　者：潘崇 PAN Chong(School of Sociology and History, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学社会历史学院

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期177-186,共10页Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“锡良与清末新政研究”(13CZS055)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：锡良调任四川总督伊始即力谋修建川汉铁路,以期借此破解新政时期四川内忧外患困局,然而路事筹办过程自始至终交织着中外对抗、枢部歧异、省际矛盾、时人评骘等多方势力的博弈,因而呈现出丰富的历史内容,突出反映了清末铁路交通建设的复杂性和艰巨性。除列强干预川汉路事引发的中外对抗外,清政府内部在路事策略上亦颇现龃龉之势,形成严重内耗,中央层面表现为外务部、商部因立场不同而在是否引入洋股问题上存在策略歧异,省域层面表现为川、鄂两督因受省界观念制约束缚而在如何修筑宜昌以上鄂境路段以及此段路权归属上长时间争执不下。就官民关系论,则不仅有矛盾冲突,亦有协同合作。尤其是川籍留日学生,基于保国保省的民族主义情绪,就路事积极建言献策,并对官方决策产生了直接影响,构成了清末朝野互动的典型一例。Since being appointed as Sichuan governor,Xi Liang has tried to build Chuanhan railway in order to solve the internal and external difficulties of Sichuan.The process of its arrangements mingled with the confrontation between China and foreign countries,the divergence of different departments in central government and the contradiction among provinces and public comments,which formed the complex and rich historical content.It typically reflects the complexity and arduousness of railway construction in the late Qing Dynasty.In addition to the Sino-foreign confrontation caused by foreign powers’intervention in Chuanhan railway affairs,the Qing government was also quite discordant in its railway tactics,resulting in serious internal friction.In central governments,the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Commerce had divergence in strategies on the issue whether to introduce foreign stocks due to different positions.In the provincial level,the governors of Sichuan and Hubei have long term disputes on how to build the railway section above Yichang and its ownership due to the constraints of the provincial boundary.The relationship between government and public included both contradiction and also contradiction.Especially the Sichuan students studying in Japan,from their nationalist sentiment of protecting the country and the province,actively put forward suggestions on the Chuanhan railway and had a direct impact on Xi Liang’s decision-making,which was a typical example of interaction between government and public in the late Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：川汉铁路 锡良 张之洞 省界观念 留日学生 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—中国史]