陈夔龙与清末河南政治改革  

Chen Kuilong and Henan’s political reform of new deal in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：张浩威 Zhang Haowei(School of History,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《六盘水师范学院学报》2021年第1期68-74,共7页Journal of Liupanshui Normal University

摘　　要：在1903到1906年间,时任豫抚的陈夔龙谨敏认真地经理新政各项大业,成效斐然。陈夔龙在政治上进行了勇毅审慎的变革:他精衙简员,裁冗去滥,变革规制;他澄肃吏治,选贤任能;改良司法,维持治安。改革后,河南窳坏的吏治稍得整顿,一定程度上了打击了腐败势力,改进了吏治与司法,促进了清末河南政治现代化的发展,但腐败因素难以根除,政制未得根本改革,新政又滋生诸多弊端,故其政改不免留有诸多不足与局限。Chen Kuilong,governor of Henan province,was a prudent but capable man.He seriously managed new policy from 1903 to 1906,which greatly promoted military,economic,political and educational development of Henan’s modernization in the Late Qing Dynasty.In politics,Chen carried out a brave and resolute change.He dismissed redundant officials and abolished unreasonable old rules.He adjusted institutions and changed regulations.He rectified the corrupt officialdom and trained capable talents.He promoted the rule of law and civilization of the judiciary,maintained local law and order.He maintained local law and public security.To some extent,the political reform of Chen hit the forces of corruption,improved the situation of bureaucracy and judicial civilization,and promoted the development of modern Henan’s political modernization.After Chen’s reform,the corrupt government in Henan was partly rectified,but the root of corruption could not be eliminated completely and the political system was not reformed fundamentally,so the political reform inevitably left many deficiencies and limitations.

关 键 词：陈夔龙 清末新政 政治改革 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—中国史]