异质性劳动力流入对产业结构升级的影响研究——基于中国278个地级及以上城市面板数据的实证检验  

A Study on the Impacts of Heterogeneous Labor Inflow on the Industrial Structure Upgrading:Empirical Test Based on Panel Data of 278 Cities at and above the Prefecture Level in China

作　　者：周启良[1] 范红忠[2] ZHOU Qi-liang;FAN Hong-zhong(School of International Business,Jiangxi College of Foreign Studies,Nanchang Jiangxi,330099,China;School of Economics,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan Hubei,430074,China)

机构地区：[1]江西外语外贸职业学院国际商务学院,南昌330099 [2]华中科技大学经济学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《西北人口》2021年第2期1-14,共14页Northwest Population Journal

基　　金：江西省高校人文社会科学研究2016年度项目“细分行业视角下的高职院校专业设置与产业对接研究——以南昌地区为例”(JY161015);国家社会科学基金项目“知识产权保护对中国企业创新和企业绩效的影响机理及政策选择研究”(17BJY086)。

摘　　要：劳动力流入有高技能劳动力流入和低技能劳动力流入之分。基于1999~2017年中国278个地级及以上城市的面板数据,就异质劳动力流入对产业结构升级的影响进行定性和定量分析,结果发现:高技能劳动力流入率比低技能劳动力流入率更有利于促进产业结构升级,且在大型和特大型城市、东部地区城市表现得更为突出。因此,中国政府应提高流入城市的劳动力的素质、做好不同规模城市和不同地区城市的就业稳定工作,以助于异质劳动力流入并促进产业结构升级。The labor inflow can be divided into the high-skilled labor inflow and the low-skilled labor inflow.Based on panel data of 287 cities at or above the prefecture level in China from 1999 to 2017,this paper makes qualitative and quantitative analysis on the impacts of heterogeneous labor inflow on the industrial structure upgrading.The results show that the high-skilled labor inflow is more conducive to promote the industrial structure upgrading than that of the low-skilled labor inflow,and it is more prominent in the large and ultra-large cities and the eastern cities.Therefore,this paper urges policy initiatives to improve the quality of labor force flowing into cities,as well as stabilize the employment of different scale cities and different regions cities,so as to help to improve the beneficial impacts of heterogeneous labor inflow on the industrial structure upgrading.

关 键 词：异质劳动力流入 城市规模 产业结构升级 面板数据 

分 类 号：F121.3[经济管理—世界经济]