交叉学科虚拟仿真实验建设的挑战与对策——以资源环境审计学科为例  

Challenges and countermeasures of interdisciplinary virtual simulation experiment construction:A case study of resources and environmental auditing

作　　者：徐志耀 戴莹[1,2] 周宇 胡龙军 XU Zhi-yao;DAI Ying;ZHOU Yu;HU Long-jun(School of Government Audit,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing Jiangsu 211815;Institute of Natural Resources and Environmental Audits,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing Jiangsu 211815;Resources and Environment Audit Section,Nanjing Jiangning District Audit Bureau,Nanjing Jiangsu 211100)

机构地区：[1]南京审计大学政府审计学院,江苏南京211815 [2]南京审计大学自然资源与环境审计研究院,江苏南京211815 [3]南京市江宁区审计局资源环境审计科,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《辽宁师专学报（自然科学版）》2020年第4期87-90,共4页Journal of Liaoning Normal College(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：2019年江苏省大学生创新训练计划项目(201911287013Z);2020年南京审计大学审计学一流专业建设与创新人才培养专项课题(2020JG094);2020年南京市江宁区科技项目(2020SHSY0111)。

摘　　要：鼓励虚拟仿真实验建设是教育部贯彻国家“互联网+教育”战略的重要举措.对2017~2019年成功立项的728项虚拟仿真实验进行分析发现,2017、2018年全部为理工科类,2019年开始延伸到文科类,但交叉学科虚拟仿真实验较为少见,其建设面临着选题“两难”、内容“虚胖”、实验操作“杂乱”等核心难题.以资源环境审计学科为例,提出选题要尽力符合“三高两不一大”的基本特征、内容要着力提炼“一条主线”的简洁结构、设计实验要努力达成“问题引导”的趣味系统等应对策略,以充分利用和发挥交叉学科的优势,凸显实验的典型性、科学性和引导性.Encouraging the construction of virtual simulation experiment is an important measure for the Ministry of Education to implement the"Internet+education"strategy.Through the analysis of 728 virtual simulation experiments approved from 2017 to 2019,we found that experiments were all about science and engineering in 2017 and 2018,then experiments extended to liberal arts in 2019.However,interdisciplinary virtual simulation experiments were relatively rare,and their construction faced with core problems such as"dilemma"in topic selection,"vanity"in content,and"messy"in experimental operation.Taking resources and environmental auditing as an example,we proposed some coping strategies,such as the topic selection should conform to basic characteristics of"three high two not one big",the content setting should focus on refining the concise structure of"one main line",and the experiment designing should strive to achieve an interesting system with"problem guidance",so as to make full use of the advantages of the interdiscipline and highlight the typicality,scientificity and guidance in the construction of experiment.

关 键 词：虚拟仿真实验 交叉学科 难题 资源环境审计 

分 类 号：G642.423[文化科学—高等教育学]