人工智能技术在骨肌系统影像学方面的应用  

Overview of the application of artificial intelligence to radiology of the musculoskeletal system

作　　者：李小敏 曲扬[1] 张少霆 赵亮 刘畅 谢帅宁 戴尅戎[3] 艾松涛[1] LI Xiao-min;QU Yang;ZHANG Shao-ting;ZHAO Liang;LIU Chang;XIE Shuai-ning;DAI Ke-rong;AI Song-tao(Department of Radiology,Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200011,China;Shanghai Sensetime Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd,Shanghai 200030,China;Department of Orthopaedics,Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200011,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院放射科,上海200011 [2]上海商汤智能科技有限公司,上海200030 [3]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院骨科,上海200011

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（医学版）》2021年第2期262-266,共5页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University:Medical Science

基　　金：上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目(19441902700,18441903100);上海市教育委员会高峰高原学科建设计划(20152221);上海交通大学医工交叉面上项目(YG2017MS03)。

摘　　要：骨肌系统疾病种类繁多,影像学检查是疾病诊断的首要手段。合理选择图像后处理方法,可为疾病的诊断、手术治疗以及预后等提供可靠的评估依据。人工智能技术作为计算机科学发展的新阶段,能够高效、精准地对影像学图像进行预处理和分析,辅助医师诊断和治疗工作,将为骨肌系统影像学领域的发展带来新的机遇。该文就人工智能在骨肌系统疾病的影像诊断方面的应用现状和挑战展开综述,以期为开展相关研究的学者提供一定的参考。Musculoskeletal diseases are diverse.Medical imaging examination is the primary means of disease diagnosis.Reasonable selection of image post-processing methods can provide reliable evaluation basis for disease diagnosis,surgery and prognosis.As a new stage of the development of computer science,artificial intelligence technology can efficiently and accurately preprocess and analyze images,and assist clinicians in diagnosis and treatment.It will bring new opportunities for the development of musculoskeletal imaging.This paper reviews the current situation and challenges of artificial intelligence in the field of imaging diagnosis of musculoskeletal system diseases,in order to provide some reference for the relevant research scholars.

关 键 词：骨肌系统 影像诊断 人工智能 深度学习 

分 类 号：R445[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] TP391[医药卫生—诊断学]