脑缺血后神经发生与修复及中药对其作用研究的进展  

Research progress of neurogenesis and repair after cerebral ischemia and effect of Chinese medicine

作　　者：高家乐 姚明江[1] 徐立[1] 任钧国[1] 刘建勋[1] GAO Jia-le;YAO Ming-jiang;XU Li;REN Jun-guo;LIU Jian-xun(Beijing Key Lab of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院西苑医院基础医学研究所中药药理北京市重点实验室,北京100091

出　　处：《中国药理学通报》2021年第3期313-317,共5页Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin

基　　金：国家“重大新药创制”科技重大专项(No 2017ZX09301018);中国中医科学院“一带一路”国际合作专项(No GH201810)。

摘　　要：脑缺血能引发机体自身微弱的内源性神经发生,但不足以修复脑缺血后神经损伤。应用中药治疗脑缺血性疾病时则根据疾病的病理病机,采用辨证论治的不同治法,通过综合调节发挥脑缺血后神经修复的优势。该文就炎症、神经血管单元、外源性干细胞移植、外泌体等对脑缺血后神经发生与修复的影响以及中药对其干预作用作一阐述。Cerebral ischemia can induce weak endogenous neurogenesis,which is not enough to repair neural injury after cerebral ischemia.In the treatment of cerebral ischemic diseases with Chinese medicine,different treatment methods based on syndrome differentiation are adopted according to the pathological mechanism of the diseases,and the advantages of neural repair after cerebral ischemia are well shown through comprehensive regulation.And in this paper,the effects of inflammation,neurovascular units,exogenous stem cell transplantation,exosomes and other factors on neurogenesis and repair after cerebral ischemia and the intervention of Chinese medicine are described.

关 键 词：脑缺血 神经发生 炎症 神经血管单元 干细胞 外泌体 中药 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学] R322.12[医药卫生—中医学]