创新异质性、政府补贴与军民融合企业创新发展  

R&D Heterogeneity, Government Subsidies and Innovation and Development of Civilian-Military Integration Enterprises

作　　者：陈晓和[1] 周可 CHEN Xiaohe;ZHOU Ke(Institute of Finance and Economics,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学财经研究所,上海200433

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期117-126,共10页Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：军民融合正处于由初级阶段向深度融合阶段过渡的关键时期。创新是推动军民融合发展、促进两用技术以及产业升级的重要手段。而政府补贴手段在军民融合创新活动中能否带来企业绩效的提高还有待验证。因此,有必要对军民融合上市公司的政府补贴、创新异质性以及企业发展之间关系展开研究,结果显示:(1)政府补贴对军民融合企业创新投入和创新产出有显著正向影响。(2)政府补贴在研究型创新活动中支持效果较好,而在开发型创新活动中则不显著。(3)在创新投入和创新产出方面,国有企业要好于民营企业;而在企业绩效方面则相反。(4)政府补贴对企业绩效影响从高到低传导渠道依次为:研究型创新投入、创新产出、开发型创新投入。因此,通过体制机制改革、破除企业性质壁垒、提高成果转换率等方式提高政府补贴的影响效果,对促进中国军民融合创新发展至关重要。As China’s national strategy, civil-military integration is in the key period of transition from the primary stage to the deep integration stage. Civil-military integration innovation is an important means to promote the development of dual-use technology and realize industrial upgrading. However, whether the growth of government subsidies in different innovation activities of civil-military integration enterprises can promote the improvement of enterprise performance remains to be verified. Therefore, this paper study the relationship among government subsidies, innovation heterogeneity and enterprise performance of civil-military integration listed companies’ innovation activities.The results show that:(1) government subsidies have a significant positive impact on innovation input and innovation output of civil military integration enterprises.(2) The results show that government subsidies have a better supporting effect in research-oriented innovation activities,but not in development-oriented ones.(3) In terms of innovation input and output, state-owned enterprises are better than private enterprises,while in terms of enterprise performance, the opposite is true.(4) The transmission channels of government subsidies on enterprise performance from high to low are research innovation input, innovation output, and development innovation input. Therefore, it is significant to improve the effect of government subsidies through the reform of system and mechanism, breaking down the barriers of enterprise nature and improving the conversion rate of achievements, which is very important to promote the innovative development of civil-military integration in China.

关 键 词：军民融合 创新异质性 政府补贴 企业性质 创新发展 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学]